閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。
The Keeper of the River
An old man had been working for many years for a town．His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby．Quietly and , the old man guarded the hills, the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have and polluted the fresh flow of water．The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists．Elegant swans （天鵝） floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful words．
Years passed．One evening the town met．As they reviewed the budget, one man's caught sight of the salary being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river．He asked, "Who is the old man? Why do we to employ him? No one in town ever him． For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn't doing his job．His position isn't any longer．" Then they voted to the man．
For several weeks, nothing changed ．．．
By early autumn, the trees began to their leaves．Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, the flow of the shining water．One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown in the river．A few days later, the water was much . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible was soon sensed．Swans left, and so did the . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness．
Quickly , the town committee called a special meeting．Realising their huge mistake in , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up．Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps．
Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or life．They may all make a .
1.A．regularly B．suddenly C．casually D．seldom
2.A．a(chǎn)ssumed B．opposed C．removed D．conveyed
3.A．rejected B．poured C．selected D．blocked
4.A．beyond B．despite C．within D．a(chǎn)fter
5.A．sympathy B．employment C．masterpiece D．committee
6.A．eye B．care C．hand D．spirit
7.A．list B．privilege C．skill D．concept
8.A．donate B．continue C．stop D．fail
9.A．decorates B．swears C．shares D．sees
10.A．negative B．urgent C．necessary D．complex
11.A．find B．fire C．support D．forget
12.A．lose B．a(chǎn)void C．expand D．a(chǎn)dmit
13.A．pulling B．speeding C．slowing D．pushing
14.A．fish B．color C．flower D．leaf
15.A．a(chǎn)liver B．cooler C．warmer D．darker
16.A．sound B．smell C．wave D．light
17.A．managers B．players C．villagers D．tourists
18.A．embarrassed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．focused D．delighted
19.A．depression B．voyage C．judgment D．a(chǎn)musement
20.A．suggestion B．difference C．platform D．devotion
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章講述了一位河流守護(hù)者的重要作用。一位老人數(shù)年清理河里的廢物和淤泥，使這個(gè)城市的環(huán)境很美好。白天鵝在河里暢游，游客紛至。結(jié)果，有人認(rèn)為老人沒用了，將他解雇。后來(lái)，河水被污染。人們?cè)僖淮蜗肫鹆四俏焕先恕９适赂嬖V我們：永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視一項(xiàng)小的任務(wù)、工作或者生活。它們可能起著重要作用。
1.A考查副詞的用法。此處regularly定期地；suddenly突然地；casually偶然地；seldom很少。老人默默地有規(guī)律地（regularly）保護(hù)著這些小山，清除樹葉和樹枝，清理阻塞和污染新鮮的水流。根據(jù)句意選A。
2.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處assumed假設(shè)；opposed反對(duì)；removed清除；conveyed傳遞。老人默默地有規(guī)律地保護(hù)著這些小山，清除樹葉和樹枝，清理（removed）阻塞和污染新鮮的水流。根據(jù)句意選C。
3.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處rejected拒絕；poured傾倒；selected選；blocked阻塞。老人默默地有規(guī)律地保護(hù)著這些小山，清除樹葉和樹枝，清理阻塞（blocked）和污染新鮮的水流。根據(jù)句意選D。
4.A考查介詞的含義及用法。此處beyond超出；despite不管；within在……之內(nèi)；after在……之后。此處beyond words意為：無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。白天鵝在清澈的河水中游動(dòng)，那景色太美無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述，故選A。
5.D考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處sympathy同情；employment雇傭；masterpiece代表作；committee委員會(huì)。許多年過去了，一天晚上城市的委員會(huì)（committee）開會(huì)。
6.A考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處eye眼睛； care關(guān)心；hand手；spirit精神。一天晚上城市的委員會(huì)（committee）開會(huì)。一個(gè)人的眼睛（eye）看到了很少被看到的河流守護(hù)者的工資單。
7.A考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處list單子；privilege特權(quán)；skill技能；concept概念。一天晚上城市的委員會(huì)（committee）開會(huì)。一個(gè)人的眼睛（eye）看到了很少被看到的河流守護(hù)者的工資單（list）。
8.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處donate捐獻(xiàn)；continue 繼續(xù)；stop停止；fail失敗。我們?yōu)槭裁蠢^續(xù)（continue）雇傭他？城市里的人們從來(lái)沒有看見過他。
9.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處decorates裝飾；swears發(fā)誓；shares分享；sees看見。我們?yōu)槭裁蠢^續(xù)（continue）雇傭他？城市里的人們從來(lái)沒有看見（see）過他。
10.C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處negative否定的；urgent緊急的；necessary必要的；complex混合的。我們都知道這位奇怪的守護(hù)者沒有盡職，他的職位沒有必要（necessary）再要了。于是，他們投票解雇了那位老人。
11.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處find找到；fire解雇；support主持；forget忘記。我們都知道這位奇怪的守護(hù)者沒有盡職，他的職位沒有必要（necessary）再要了。于是，他們投票解雇（fire）了那位老人。
12.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處lose失去；avoid避免；expand膨脹；admit承認(rèn)。到秋天，樹開始失去（lose）它們的葉子，小樹枝脫落，進(jìn)入小山的池塘里。減緩了水的流速。
13.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處pulling拉；speeding加速；slowing減速；pushing推。到秋天，樹開始失去它們的葉子，小樹枝脫落，進(jìn)入小山的池塘里。減緩（slowing）了水的流速。
14.B考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處fish魚；color顏色；flower花兒；leaf葉子。根據(jù)前面的yellowish-brown可知，此處選color。一天下午，有人注意到河里有淺黃棕色的顏色（color）。
15.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處aliver更加有活力；cooler更加涼爽；warmer更溫暖；darker更深色。幾天后，水變得更加深色（darker）。
16.B考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處sound聲音；smell味道；wave波浪；light光。另一周之內(nèi)，一種油膩的東西覆蓋了一些河段，人們感到一種難聞的氣味（smell）。白天鵝離開了，旅游的人也沒有了。
17.D考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處managers經(jīng)理；players選手；villagers村民；tourists游客。另一周之內(nèi)，一種油膩的東西覆蓋了一些河段，人們感到一種難聞的氣味（smell）。白天鵝離開了，游客（tourists）也沒有了。
18.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處embarrassed尷尬的；accepted接收的；focused聚焦的；delighted高興的。很快，那個(gè)尷尬的城市委員會(huì)召開了一個(gè)特殊會(huì)議。意識(shí)到他們巨大的判斷錯(cuò)誤，他們重新雇傭了那個(gè)河流的守護(hù)者。幾周之內(nèi)，河流開始變得清澈。
19.C考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處depression郁悶；voyage旅行；judgment判斷；amusement娛樂。那個(gè)尷尬的城市委員會(huì)召開了一個(gè)特殊會(huì)議。意識(shí)到他們巨大的判斷錯(cuò)誤，他們重新雇傭了那個(gè)河流的守護(hù)者。幾周之內(nèi)，河流開始變得清澈。
20.B考查名詞詞義辨析及短語(yǔ)的搭配。此處suggestion建議；difference不同；platform站臺(tái)；devotion奉獻(xiàn)。此處make a difference意為：起著重要作用。永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視一項(xiàng)小的任務(wù)、工作或者生活。它們可能起著重要作用。
考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文的完形填空。
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47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
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52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question
55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：20102011河北衡水中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
|
A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
|
A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
|
A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
|
A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
|
A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
|
A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
|
A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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