Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers. They cause traffic accidents, injury and death.
These dangerous walkers can be seen in any big city all over the world. About 69% of last year’s pedestrian deaths in the US occurred in urban areas. They cross streets ignoring “DON’T WALK” signals, suddenly appear without warning from behind parked vehicles, walk slowly at crossroads with cell phones attached to heads, blocking traffic.
These pedestrians and drivers share a common disregard for the rules of the road, both for selfish reasons. The drivers believe in the power of their machines. If their machines can go faster, they believe they have the right to go faster. If their machines are bigger, they believe they have the right to push smaller vehicles aside. Aggressive pedestrians, on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.
Last year, an estimated 5,220 pedestrians died in traffic accidents. Some 69,000 pedestrians were injured. On average, that worked out to one pedestrian killed in a traffic crash every 101 minutes, and one injured every eight minutes.
The good news is that the accident rate is dropping. For example, the number of pedestrians killed last year was 24 percent less than the number killed in traffic accidents a decade earlier. The bad news is that the basic causes of pedestrian deaths remain pretty much the same----disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol, in fact, was involved in 46 percent of the traffic accidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths. Of those, 31 percent of the pedestrians were found to be drunk.
The bottom line is that the pedestrians must do more to protect their lives as well as the lives of other road users. They can start by obeying traffic signals, using marked cross-walks and calling a cab when they’ve had too much to drink.
小題1:The passage is mainly about _____.
A.how aggressive pedestrians cause traffic accidents
B.why so many Americans were killed on roads last year
C.what the traffic rules of the road about pedestrians were
D.who are to blame for pedestrian deaths, drunk drivers or the aggressive pedestrians
小題2:What is the pedestrians’ selfish reason for traffic jams?
A.They know all drivers are skilled and with great care.
B.They believe individuals are always first.
C.They think traffic rules have nothing to do with them.
D.They guess all vehicles will slow down at crossroads.
小題3: What was NOT the basic cause of pedestrian deaths in the US a decade ago?
A.Disregard for traffic signalsB.Paying no attention to surroundings.
C.Crossing roads drunk.D.Overspeeding driving.
小題4:What word can best describe the author’s attitude to the traffic accidents caused by pedestrians?
A.Excited.B.Cold.C.ConcernedD.Unconnected.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:文章介紹了行人造成交通事故問(wèn)題,分析了它的原因和危害,提出如何避免這樣的問(wèn)題。
小題1:主旨題:從第一段的句子:Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers.可知這篇文章講的是激進(jìn)的行人是如何造成交通事故的。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.可知行人認(rèn)為行人是第一位的。選B
小題3:排除題:disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol,從倒數(shù)第二段的句子:可知ABC是對(duì)的,選D
小題4:作者態(tài)度題:從文章的里的:the bad news…the bottom line…等字眼,可以看出作者很擔(dān)心行人造成的交通事故。選C 
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇文章主要講的行人由于自私給自己和別人帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn),題型多樣,細(xì)節(jié)題,主旨題,還有很新穎的表格題,學(xué)生即要求把握主旨,也要留意細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)作者態(tài)度題,要抓住關(guān)鍵詞,特別是形容詞。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
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小題1:
A.wakes B.takes C.makes D.gets
小題2:
A.reaches forB.takes out C.puts out D.turn off
小題3:
A.early B.a(chǎn)fternoon C.morning D.night
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小題5:
A.cell phonesB.papers C.technology D.words
小題6:
A.friends B.a(chǎn)ssignments C.devices D.interrupts
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A.working B.speaking C.sleeping D.waking
小題8:
A.happy B.a(chǎn)loneC.tired D.worried
小題9:
A.electric B.useful C.electronicD.fashionable
小題10:
A.on averageB.in total C.for fun D.without stop
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A.jobs B.machines C.rooms D.opportunities
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A.computer B.desk C.own D.time
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A.employ B.offer C.a(chǎn)ttract D.tell
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小題17:
A.helping out B.fighting with
C.hanging out D.looking after
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A.listening to music B.watching TV
C.using phone call D.doing homework
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A.looking for B.concentrate on
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Life in the twenty-first century will be very   50 . Many changes will take place, but   51  will the changes be.
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There will be changes in our   61 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be   62 . Work in the future will be different, too.   63  and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this,   64  will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.
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A.interestingB.hardC.differentD.beautiful
小題2:
A.why B.howC.when D.what
小題3:
A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.suddenly
小題4:
A.peopleB.workersC.scientistsD.doctors
小題5:
A.long B.longerC.happy D.lucky
小題6:
A.more useful B.useful C.helpful D.less useful
小題7:
A.hospitalB.factoryC.homeD.town
小題8:
A.scienceB.maths C.English D.computer
小題9:
A.fewer hoursB.more hours
C.eight hoursD.more than eight hours
小題10:
A.Seeing doctorsB.Going to the cinema
C.Shopping D.Travelling
小題11:
A.richB.otherC.poorD.small
小題12:
A.foodB.clothesC.fruitD.drinks
小題13:
A.fatter B.thinnerC.healthierD.more pleased
小題14:
A.Safe B.EasyC.SimpleD.Dangerous
小題15:
A.a(chǎn) few peopleB.a(chǎn)ll the peopleC.many peopleD.some people

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For many people, the story of cottages — small vacation homes away from the city — is a deeply personal one. For some families, cottages have been the scene of reunions, vacations and family adventures for generations.
In North America, “cottaging(去鄉(xiāng)間別墅度周末)” really began during the 19th century. At that time, crowds of people were moving from family farms to cities. Naturally, these people often felt a longing for the natural beauty of the countryside. Frequently located near lakes, in the mountains of woods, cottages provided a perfect solution.
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Despite the peaceful setting, there is always plenty to do at a cottage. If you enjoy outdoor activities, try hunting, boating or hiking. Many cottages are located near a lake, so you have opportunities to go swimming, boating or sunbathing around. Enjoy a picnic with your family, or build a campfire to roast hot dogs. On rainy days, curl up(蜷曲) on a comfortable chair inside and read, or enjoy board games (棋類(lèi)游戲) with your friends and relatives. Want to get out and explore? Take a tour of the lake in a motorboat, or visit one of the many small villages located nearby.
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The story of cottages is one of families, traditions and memories. Are you ready to try cottaging with your family?
小題1:The underlined word “l(fā)onging” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________ ”.
A.horrorB.needC.disappointmentD.excitement
小題2:What do we know about a cottage?
A.It is far from lakes.
B.It is not popular now.
C.It was probably built of wood.
D.It was built in a short time.
小題3:Which of the following does NOT belong to the activities mentioned in the text?
A.Sunbathing and swimming.
B.Hunting, hiking and boating,
C.Having a picnic and roasting hot dogs.
D.Playing football and watching games on TV.
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