When I was a child ,I spent most of the time near the sea watching the ships, large and small, go in and out of the harbor. At the age of eighteen I 1 home to take a job on a passenger 2 that sailed between San Francisco and YokohamA．I was 3 about my new adventure and a little afraid, too. For over a year, I 4 the Pacific on the Rosa Lee. The brilliant blue waters were 5 in the sunlight; under stormy skies the angry 6 became dark, dangerous, and exciting. I 7 the sea in all its glorious beauty — both when it was quiet and when it was violent. 8 , I knew it was the life for me.
After a year, during a rip from Melbourne to Honolulu, I had a very strange 9 . I have never forgotten it. We couldn’t get 10 the way in time and were hit by a violent 11 . The wind grew stronger and stronger — 12 fifty miles an hour, and mountains of water 13 the Rosa Lee over on its side. The ship rolled back only to be 14 again by the next wave. All during the rain-filled night, we worked in a frantic 15 to save the ship, but there was a breakdown in the engine room and the motors 16 . We knew that there was 17 more we could do. At dawn the Captain 18 the order to leave the ship. A few minutes later Rosa Lee 19 beneath the angry seA．All that could be 20 were a few lifeboats here and there among the waves.
1．A．left B．went C．landed D．forgot
2．A．bus B．ship C．plane D．train
3．A．worried B．narrow C．excited D．sure
4．A．struck B．imagined C．remarked D．sailed
5．A．shallow B．terrifying C．irregular D．beautiful
6．A．situation B．gains C．waters D．management
7．A．hated B．loved C．improved D．greeted
8．A．In the end B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．From the beginning
9．A．dream B．practice C．imagination D．experience
10．A．in B．up C．out of D．down
11．A．purpose B．storm C．soul D．rock
12．A．up to B．far from C．less than D．behind
13．A．pushed B．pulled C．drew D．looked
14．A．protected B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．destroyed D．a(chǎn)pplied
15．A．request B．decision C．sense D．a(chǎn)ttempt
16．A．worked B．based C．stooped D．finished
17．A．nothing B．space C．light D．recognized
18．A．gave B．threw C．forced D．recognized
19．A．floated B．sank C．fell D．pushed
20．A．enjoyed B．criticized C．seen D．climbed
1-- 20 ABCDD CBDDC BAABD CAABC
本文是一篇記敘文，題材涉及到人與自然。作者通過對洶涌的海浪和船員以及輪船所處的危險境遇的形象描述，使我們認(rèn)識到了大自然的威力，從中感悟到面對自然災(zāi)害，人類為了求生就必須付出勇氣和智慧。這類題材具有時代感，因為水災(zāi)、地震、暴風(fēng)時常侵?jǐn)_著我們，為了保護我們幸福的家園，我們必須戰(zhàn)勝自然，至少盡可能減少自然災(zāi)難給我們帶來的損失。所以這類話題的文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率一直較高。題目的設(shè)置多數(shù)是情景描述的詞匯運用，如本題中的1、3、10等小題；和一些貫穿全文的行文邏輯試題，如2、4、6等小題。一般來說這種試題難度不大，適合考生的認(rèn)知特點，解題的關(guān)鍵是要準(zhǔn)確把握故事的情景，合理推斷故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局。
1．A情景判斷題。本句話意思是“18歲之后離家工作”，所以要用left。went“回家”；landed“著陸”；forgot“忘記”。
2．B行文邏輯題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可推知“我在客輪(passenger ship)上工作”。
3．C生活常識題。童年一直觀看大大小小的輪船進(jìn)出港口，長大之后去當(dāng)海員，可知“我”對航海的愛好和向往，所以對此，“我”很是“興奮”。A．worried“擔(dān)心的”；B．narrow“狹窄的”；C．excited“興奮的”；D．sure“對……有把握的”。
4．D行文邏輯題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：當(dāng)海員，即“航行”在太平洋上，所以用sailed。A．struck“撞擊，侵襲”；B．imagined“想象”；C．remarked“評淪”。
5．D情景判斷題。由brilliant“色彩艷麗的”可知，陽光下的海水肯定是“漂亮的”，所以用beautiful。A．shallow“淺的”；B．terrifying“令人恐懼的”；C．irregular“不規(guī)則的”。
6．C行文邏輯題。上文談到“The brilliant blue waters”，下文又說“both when it was quiet and when it Was violent”，很顯然此處是在描述在暴風(fēng)雨的天氣下“海水”呈現(xiàn)出的樣子。
7．B行文邏輯題。由后文“I knew it was the life for me”可知“我喜愛大�！保蔬xB項。
8．D行文邏輯題。根據(jù)“我喜愛大�！�，可知“從一開始我就知道它是我生命的全部”。from the beginning“從一開始”；in the end“最后”；what's more“而且”；that's to say“那就是說”。
9．D行文邏輯題。下文描述了客輪遇難，所以這是“我”的一次“經(jīng)歷”，故選D．experience。A．dream“夢想”；B．practice“實踐，慣例”；C．imagination“想象”。
10．C詞匯運用題。這句話表示“我們未能及時避免，所以趕上了暴風(fēng)雨”。get out of在此意為“避免”。get in the way“擋住路”；get up和get down不與the way搭配。
11．B行文邏輯題。由下文“The wind grew stronger and stronger”可知此處指遭遇暴風(fēng)雨襲擊，故選B．storm。
12．A情景判斷題。指風(fēng)速“達(dá)到”每小時50英里，故用up to。
13．A情景判斷題。句意為“如山的大浪向一邊推著輪船”。push“推，擠”；pull“扯，拉”；draw“拉，拖”；look“看”。故只能用push。
14．B情景判斷題。輪船在大浪中掙扎，一浪接一浪，因此此處指輪船受到“攻擊”，故用B．a(chǎn)ttacked。A．protected“保護”；C．destroyed“毀壞”；D．a(chǎn)pplied“申請，應(yīng)用”。
15．D詞匯運用題。作為船員，都有拯救輪船的想法，故用attempt表示“試圖，努力”。A．request“要求”；B．decision“決定”；C．sense“意義”。
16．C行文邏輯題。根據(jù)“there was a breakdown in the engine room”判斷此處要用stopped表示“停止”。
17．A行文邏輯題。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的結(jié)果可知，此處表示“我們什么也不能做”，故用nothing
18．A行文邏輯題。由下文可知“船上的人上了救生船”，因此推斷此處指船長下達(dá)了棄船命令。
19．B行文邏輯題。由“At dawn the Captain gave the order to leave the ship”可知“船已經(jīng)到了不能挽救的地步”，所以推斷它“沉人”大海中。
20．C情景判斷題。輪船已經(jīng)下沉，因此只能看見在波浪中的一些救生船，故選C項。
科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省木瀆高級中學(xué)2010屆高三下學(xué)期課堂測試練習(xí)試題英語（一） 題型：完型填空
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to Disneyland in America．It wasn't the first time I had been _16_．Like most English children I learned French 17_school and I had often been to France，so I 18_ speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand _19 ．But __20_ I went to America，I was really looking forward to _2l_ a nice easy holiday without any _22_ problems．
_23 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began _24_ the airport。I was looking for a _25_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _26_ and tell her that I had arrived．A _27 old man saw me looking lost and asked _28_ he could help me.
“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring．”“Well，that's nice，”he said，“Are you getting _29 ？ But aren't you a bit young?”“_30_ is talking about marriage?”I replied．“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived．Can you tell me 31 there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said，“there's a phone downstairs．”
When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me．“Don't worry，”she said to me，“I had so many _32 at first．There are lots of words which the Americans _33_ differently in meaning from us British．You'll soon get used to 34 funny things they say．Most of the _35_ , British and American people understand each other!”
16. A．out B．a(chǎn)way C．outside D．a(chǎn)broad
17. A．from B．during C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter
18. A．get used to B．was used to C．used to D．used
19. A．English B．French C．Russian D．Latin
20. A．when B．while C．if D．for
21. A．buying B．having C．giving D．receiving
22. A．time B．human C．1anguage D. money
23. A. Too B. What a C．What D．How
24. A．with B. to C．over D．a(chǎn)t
25. A．cheap B．popular C．public D．good
26. A. letter B. ring C. news D. information
27．A. friendly B. strange C. stupid D. tough
28．A．how B. if C. where D. what
29．A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married
30．A．You B．She C．Who D．He
31．A．where B．in which C．over there D．that
32. A．trouble B．difficulties C．things D．fun
33. A．write B．speak C．use D．read
34. A．every B．these C．some D．a(chǎn)ll the
35. A．chance B．situation C．condition D．time
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空模擬訓(xùn)練 題型：完型填空
改編（十五）
My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a ___1___ life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me and my aunt never showed me any ___2___. The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin John 3me: “You should go and beg, not live with rich folks like us!” After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I ___4___ for hours crying.
Things ___5___ the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school ___6___ by the gentleman. “Train her to be useful and humble,” said Aunt. Two days later I ___7___ my home.
At first my ___8___ at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made ___9___ and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners ___10___ the school and life improved. Six years later I ___11___ a teacher and was very happy. But eventually(最后) I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a ___12___.
Before I left Lowood, I was ___13___ by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father’s brother had come ___14___ me but left again to go abroad. “He looked like quite a gentleman,” said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.
My new life ___15___ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, ___16___ a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收養(yǎng)的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He ___17___ stayed at Thornfield and ___18___ my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants. My life was quite happy now although there was something ___19___ about my new home. Often I heard odd(奇怪的) sounds ___20___ from the top floor of the house.
1. A. happy B. long C. sad D. comfortable
2. A. food B. love C. method D. schooling
3. A. shouted at B. cried over C. found out D. talked with
4. A. lived B. stayed C. studied D. beat
5. A. appeared B. worked C. seemed D. remained
6. A. built B. designed C. owned D. opened
7. A. built B. reached C. left D. sold
8. A. food B. life C. book D. study
9. A. noise B. friends C. mistakes D. faces
10. A. took over B. took up C. took off D. took away
11. A. turned B. met C. became D. found
12. A. school B. home C. library D. country
13. A. taught B. visited C. brought D. required
14. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking into D. looking at
15. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. remained
16. A. showing B. teaching C. searching D. wanting
17. A. often B. hardly C. happily D. quietly
18. A. yet B. so C. still D. though
19. A. interesting B. good C. instructive D. strange
20. A. come B. drop C. fall D. Go
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空模擬訓(xùn)練 題型：完型填空
選編（十九）
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.
My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.
( )1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
( )2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
( )3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
( )4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
( )5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
( )6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
( )7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
( )8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
( )9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
( )10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
( )11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
( )12. A. word B. speech C . sentence D. language
( )13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
( )14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
( )15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
( )16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
( )17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
( )18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
( )19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured
( )20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年浙江省富陽二中高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語卷 題型：完型填空
完形(15%)
Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___ ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (離婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day.
“I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man w
ho seemed interested in ___48___ some of my stock (股票) stopped by. I thought, ‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it ___49___!’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new ___50___ !”
Not long afterward, he did find a new an
d better job. From then on, he decided to keep his stone with him all the time as a ___51___ to look for “diamonds” as he dug through the ___52___ of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that, ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省常熟中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：完型填空
完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
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