Question

Terra-cotta Warriors
As the greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, Terra-cotta Warriors has a really long history．In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang, later the first Emperor of all China, had begun to prepare for his mausoleum which took 11 years to finish to defend him in the afterlife．There are over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, bronze chariots, and even weapons found in it now．Terra-cotta Warriors was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world cultural heritages and it has made Xi’an a famous city for tourists．
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a history of over 1,300 years and is a typical ancient Chinese building．It is located in the south of Xi’an City．Because Master Xuanzang stored his classics brought from India in the pagoda, it is also a holy place for Buddhists．As a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve, it won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction as well．
Xi’an Ancient City Wall
As one of the landmarks of Xi’an, Ancient City Wall still stretches round the old city today, dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part．Ancient City Wall was originally built during the old Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) and then enlarged by Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thus forming the modern Xi’an City Wall．After the extension, the wall now stands 12 meters tall, 12-14 meters wide at the top and 15-18 meters thick at the bottom．
【小題1】What is The Big Wild Goose Pagoda most famous for?

A．It has a history of over 1,300 years．

B．It is a typical ancient Chinese building．

C．It is a holy place for Buddhists．

D．It won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction．

【小題2】When was the modern Xi’an City Wall formed?

A．In the Tang Dynasty．	B．In AD907．
C．In modern times．	D．In the Ming Dynasty．

【小題3】Who are the text written for?

A．Archaeologists．	B．Scientists
C．Tourists．	D．Artists

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C

解析試題分析：本文敘述了西安的秦始皇兵馬俑、大雁塔及西安古城墻的歷史，兵馬俑被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在1987年作為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一,它使西安著名的旅游城市。大雁塔作為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)區(qū),它贏得了國(guó)家AAAA級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)。明朝時(shí),形成了現(xiàn)代的西安城墻。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Because Master Xuanzang stored his classics brought from India in the pagoda, it is also a holy place for Buddhists 故選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thus forming the modern Xi’an City Wall．明朝時(shí)，形成現(xiàn)代的西安城，故選D。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)從題目以及短文的內(nèi)容來(lái)看是寫(xiě)給旅行者的，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：歷史類(lèi)短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中必考的一種題型，其解題依據(jù)主要在閱讀材料中找。筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種題型可以用“重現(xiàn)”的方法來(lái)解答。所謂“重現(xiàn)”，就是指某一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的同義、反義、上下義、同根詞或原詞在文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。這種方法常用于解答完形填空，但用來(lái)解答閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題也同樣管用。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的重現(xiàn)指的是：正確答案選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)句中的單詞或短語(yǔ)與閱讀材料中的單詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一種重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系。它同樣可以分為：同義、反義、上下義、同根詞或原詞。