Question

根據(jù)漢語意思，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

1.Not only ______________________ her new design, but he also arranged for her to be in charge of the project. (approve)

經(jīng)理不僅同意了她的新設(shè)計，而且還安排她負責管理該項目。

2.Not _______________________as president to the department, Mr. White still served his colleagues heart and soul. (appoint)

雖然沒有被任命為系主任，懷特先生仍然全心全意地為同事們服務(wù)。

3.It was not until he fled with a large sum of money _________________________ taking bribes . (accuse)

直到他攜巨款潛逃，（他）才被指控受賄。

4.The impression _____________________________ me was that he was no more than a reserved young man. (make)

他給我留下的印象是他只不過是一個內(nèi)斂的年輕人。

5.Today, the impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of _______________. (call)

如今，印象派作品已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開端。

6.________________________, she would immediately turn to her private doctor. (instant)

她一生病，就會立即求助于她的私人醫(yī)生。

7._________________________ reading books, he doesn’t like being disturbed. (absorb)

無論他什么時候全神貫注地看書，他不喜歡被打擾。

8.The police inquired his mother about his address and phone number, so he ______________________ the robbery last night. (involve)

警察向他的母親訊問了他的地址和電話，他可能參與了昨晚的搶劫案。

9.I would rather you __________________ the important decision as soon as possible. (inform)

我希望你盡快通知她這個重要的決定。

10.They found themselves ______________________ colourful rocks, fishes, shells, and plants, all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters. (surround)

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊都是五彩斑斕的巖石、魚類、貝殼和植物，這些東西在藍色的海域中慢慢地搖曳移動著。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.did the manager approve of

2.having been appointed

3.that he was accused of

4.(that/which) he made on

5.what we call modern art

6.The instant she fell ill

7.Whenever/No matter when (he is) absorbed in

8.can/could/may/might have been involved in

9.informed her of

10.surrounded with/by

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查學生對強調(diào)句型、定語從句、名詞性從句、虛擬語氣、倒裝等語法知識的掌握程度。

1.考查倒裝。句型not only..., but also...，當Not only位于句首時，用部分倒裝，根據(jù)arranged可知，用一般過去時。approve of sth通過......。故填did the manager approve of。

2.考查非謂語動詞。Mr. White和appoint是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動，非謂語動詞的否定是在前面加not。句意：雖然懷特先生沒有被任命為部門主管，但他仍然全心全意為同事們服務(wù)。故填having been appointed。

3.考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型it is/was...that，可以強調(diào)除謂語外的任何成分，這里強調(diào)的是not until。sb be accused of sth某人被指控做了某事，故填that he was accused of。

4.考查定語從句。先行詞是the impression，指物用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句；make an impression on sb給某人留下印象，定語從句中的made缺少賓語，關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略，故填(that/which) he made on。

5.考查賓語從句。介詞of后跟從句作賓語，即賓語從句。call sb/sth sth else稱......為......。賓語從句缺少賓語，用what，故填what we call modern art。

6.考查時間狀語從句。the instant/moment意為“一......就......”，相當于as soon as, no sooner than, hardly when, upon doing等。故填The instant she fell ill。

7.考查讓步狀語從句。Be absorbed in sth全神貫注于......。當從句的主語跟主句的主語一致，且從句謂語是be動詞時，從句可以省略主語和be動詞，故填Whenever/No matter when (he is) absorbed in。

8.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)inquired可知，是發(fā)生在過去的事情，“過去的過去”，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，又情態(tài)動詞表推測，后跟原形，故用can/could/may/might have done sth。be involved in sth卷入/參與......。故填can/could/may/might have been involved in。

9.考查虛擬語氣和固定搭配。would rather后面的從句，用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來相反，用過去時。inform sb of sth通知某人某事，故填informed her of。

10.考查find后加賓補。they與surround是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞，表示“被圍著”的狀態(tài)。故填surrounded with/by。

考點：倒裝；非謂語動詞；定語從句；強調(diào)句型；賓語從句；情態(tài)動詞；虛擬語氣