Question

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

1.Not only ______________________ her new design, but he also arranged for her to be in charge of the project. (approve)

經(jīng)理不僅同意了她的新設(shè)計(jì)，而且還安排她負(fù)責(zé)管理該項(xiàng)目。

2.Not _______________________as president to the department, Mr. White still served his colleagues heart and soul. (appoint)

雖然沒(méi)有被任命為系主任，懷特先生仍然全心全意地為同事們服務(wù)。

3.It was not until he fled with a large sum of money _________________________ taking bribes . (accuse)

直到他攜巨款潛逃，（他）才被指控受賄。

4.The impression _____________________________ me was that he was no more than a reserved young man. (make)

他給我留下的印象是他只不過(guò)是一個(gè)內(nèi)斂的年輕人。

5.Today, the impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of _______________. (call)

如今，印象派作品已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說(shuō)的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開端。

6.________________________, she would immediately turn to her private doctor. (instant)

她一生病，就會(huì)立即求助于她的私人醫(yī)生。

7._________________________ reading books, he doesn’t like being disturbed. (absorb)

無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候全神貫注地看書，他不喜歡被打擾。

8.The police inquired his mother about his address and phone number, so he ______________________ the robbery last night. (involve)

警察向他的母親訊問(wèn)了他的地址和電話，他可能參與了昨晚的搶劫案。

9.I would rather you __________________ the important decision as soon as possible. (inform)

我希望你盡快通知她這個(gè)重要的決定。

10.They found themselves ______________________ colourful rocks, fishes, shells, and plants, all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters. (surround)

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊都是五彩斑斕的巖石、魚類、貝殼和植物，這些東西在藍(lán)色的海域中慢慢地?fù)u曳移動(dòng)著。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.did the manager approve of

2.having been appointed

3.that he was accused of

4.(that/which) he made on

5.what we call modern art

6.The instant she fell ill

7.Whenever/No matter when (he is) absorbed in

8.can/could/may/might have been involved in

9.informed her of

10.surrounded with/by

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握程度。

1.考查倒裝。句型not only..., but also...，當(dāng)Not only位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝，根據(jù)arranged可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。approve of sth通過(guò)......。故填did the manager approve of。

2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Mr. White和appoint是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定是在前面加not。句意：雖然懷特先生沒(méi)有被任命為部門主管，但他仍然全心全意為同事們服務(wù)。故填having been appointed。

3.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was...that，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not until。sb be accused of sth某人被指控做了某事，故填that he was accused of。

4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the impression，指物用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；make an impression on sb給某人留下印象，定語(yǔ)從句中的made缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)可省略，故填(that/which) he made on。

5.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。介詞of后跟從句作賓語(yǔ)，即賓語(yǔ)從句。call sb/sth sth else稱......為......。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what，故填what we call modern art。

6.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。the instant/moment意為“一......就......”，相當(dāng)于as soon as, no sooner than, hardly when, upon doing等。故填The instant she fell ill。

7.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Be absorbed in sth全神貫注于......。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故填Whenever/No matter when (he is) absorbed in。

8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)inquired可知，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，后跟原形，故用can/could/may/might have done sth。be involved in sth卷入/參與......。故填can/could/may/might have been involved in。

9.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和固定搭配。would rather后面的從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)。inform sb of sth通知某人某事，故填informed her of。

10.考查find后加賓補(bǔ)。they與surround是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，表示“被圍著”的狀態(tài)。故填surrounded with/by。

考點(diǎn)：倒裝；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；定語(yǔ)從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；賓語(yǔ)從句；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；虛擬語(yǔ)氣