A green house is a building made of glass which is used for keeping warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere (mixture of gases that surround the earth) which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”. And the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them the earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.
The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world’s temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimetres. If the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between I and 4℃;. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.
【小題1】 According to the passage, we can know “greenhouse effect” means_______.
A.the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warm |
B.a(chǎn) natural course that is to a certain degree useful to us |
C.the way “greenhouse gases” trap heat on the earth |
D.the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat |
A.a(chǎn)ll plants would not grow on our planet |
B.soil would reduce the temperature by 30 degrees |
C.man would breathe the cleaner air |
D.people couldn’t live in the earth |
A.Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases. |
B.It has become warm on the earth now than in the past. |
C.Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later. |
D.The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere. |
A.great harm will be done to mankind |
B.the sea level would go up by 10 centimeters |
C.a(chǎn)ll the land in the world would be flooded |
D.crops would be unable to grow on the earth |
A.the concept (概念) and the harm of the greenhouse |
B.the relation between greenhouse gases and man |
C.the concept and change of greenhouse effect |
D.the effect of the rise of the earth’s temperature |
【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
解析【小題1】B 從第一段最后一句” the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.” 可知,答案選B。
【小題2】B 根據(jù)常理推斷,沒有溫室氣體的話,地球溫度會(huì)下降30°,大部分植物都不會(huì)生存下去,A太絕對(duì),排除。C項(xiàng)不正確,溫室氣體不是空氣污染;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是on the earth.沒有溫室氣體的話,地球上就不會(huì)有人類,也就無所謂“人們不能居住在地球上”這一說。
【小題3】D 正誤題比較簡單,可以用排除法做。大量燃燒煤炭和石油會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳等溫室氣體,A正確;in the last century and a half,人們向大氣層輸送了太多的溫室氣體,導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在氣候的變暖,B正確;現(xiàn)在排放的氣體會(huì)對(duì)以后的環(huán)境造成影響,C正確;故選D。
【小題4】D 用排除法,文章提到溫度升高會(huì)對(duì)地理和農(nóng)業(yè)造成大的影響,排除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)是概念混淆,文章只提到海平面上升了10厘米,但并不意味著每次都是正好上升10厘米;根據(jù)“some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops.”排除C項(xiàng);故選D項(xiàng)。
【小題5】A 主旨大意題。文章主要介紹溫室氣體和溫室效應(yīng)的概念,并提到溫室效應(yīng)的對(duì)環(huán)境造成和將造成的影響。A項(xiàng)概括得最全面。
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科目:高中英語 來源:浙江省平陽二中2011-2012學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題 題型:053
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息.請(qǐng)閱讀下列電影信息:
A.The Birth of a Nation(1915)186 minutes, D:D.W.Griffith
A landmark of American motion(動(dòng)作)pictures.Griffith's story of two families during the Civil War and Reconstruction(重建)is still fascinating.Griffith's portrayal of the Ku Klux Klan in a heroic role has kept this film a center of controversy to the present day.
B.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs(小矮人)(1937)83 minutes, D:Ben Sharpsteen
Walt Disney's ground-breaking(創(chuàng)新的)lively feature film-the first of its kind-is still famous, a classic fairytale featuring seven dwarfs.Only bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)people could fail to love it.Songs include Whistle While You Work, Heigh Ho and Some Day My Prince Will Come.
C.King Kong(1933)103 minutes, D:Merian
A classic version of the-beauty-and-the-beast(美女與野獸)theme is a must-see movie, with Willis O'Brien's special effects and animation(活潑)of a monster ape named Kong is still unsurpassed.The final sequence on top of the Empire State Building is now cinema folklore(民間傳說); Max Steiner's music is also memorable.The film was followed immediately by The Son of Kong.
D.The Adventures of Robin Hood(1938)102 minutes, D:Michael Curtiz
Dashing Flynn is the definitive swashbuckler(暴徒), with the help of de Havilland(never lovelier as Maid Marian), stops evil prince Rains, and fights with bad Rathbone.Erich Wolfgang Korngold's outstanding music earned an Oscar, as did the art direction and editing.
E.Gone with the Wind(1939)222 minutes, D:Victor Fleming
Margaret Mitchell's story is, in effect, a Civil War soap opera, focusing on vixenish(潑辣的)Southern belle Scarlett O'Hara, brilliantly played by Leigh.She won an Oscar, as did the picture, McDaniel, director Fleming, and many others.
F.The Gold Rush(1925)82 minutes, D:Charlie Chaplin(卓別林)
An immortal Chaplin classic, pitting Little Tramp against the Yukon.Also a love story with dance hall girls and strong miners trying to make it in the wild north.Scenes like:dance of the rolls, eating your leather shoes, cabin tottering over a cliff-all highlight this wonderful, time-less comedy.Chaplin re-edited the film in 1942.His version, with his narration and music, runs 72m.
以下是個(gè)人信息,請(qǐng)閱讀后將他們與相應(yīng)的電影進(jìn)行匹配.
1.Ms Green will take a group of her history students to see a film.She wants them to know something about US history in cinema.
2.Just learning about Chaplin's silent films for the first time, Jack is so interested in his films that he is looking for any and all works by Chaplin.
3.May is fond of romantic stories and the ones that have a beautiful woman and an ugly animal will be at the top of her list of things to see.
4.The Smiths together with the three children, aged from 5-10, are planning for some fun.The little 5-year-old girl Tammy wants to see a film and she loves the song Heigh Ho.
5.Mary likes reading English literature.She was so impressed with Margaret Mitchell's works that she wanted to know more, so she was advised to see a movie about the writer's works
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The 11th Beijing International Tourism Festival opening ceremony kicked off at the Olympic green on October 23, 2009, drawing together performance groups and artists from 71 countries and 18 districts and counties in and around Beijing.
25 floats(彩車) representing different aspects of travel and life in Beijing acted as mobile name cards for international friends, according to Beijing's Deputy Mayor Ding Xiangyang, adding they represent a new focus for tourism in this ancient cultural and historical city.
An impressive drum performance marked the prelude (前奏) of this year's tourism festival, with 60 Chinese traditional drummers kicking off the ceremony, while sending their birthday wishes to the motherland.Female drum players and water splash drummers also brought the drum performances to a climax(高潮).
Following the drum performance was an eye-catching parade of floats featuring Beijing's famous scenic spots. The Forbidden City, Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Bird's Nest, Shichahai and Happy Valley were all represented as they gracefully moved along the boulevard(林陰大道). Each float was led by an elegant model dressed in special attire with elements of the scenic spots represented.
Park Su-Ho, an assembly(集合) member from the Economy & Investment Committee of the Republic of Korea is the leader of their delegation. They do performance during the opening ceremony along with their traditional folk dance.
“This is the first time we've been in China.Beijing is very tidy and beautiful, we feel proud to take part in this tourism festival and we hope the Chinese people like our performance.”
The three day festival concluded at Happy Valley on Sunday. Over the weekend the main exhibition venue around the Olympic park displayed Beijing's rich tourism resources found across its 18 districts and countries, while at the same time visitors appreciated splendid exotic performances from international artists.
6.According to the writer what is the first excellent performance or program during the ceremony?
A.The parade of the 25 floats.
B.A drum performance.
C.Park Su-Ho's folk dance.
D.The main exhibition.
7.From the passage we can see both the floats and the models were pictured with________.
A.famous scenic spots in Beijing
B.the Olympic pictures
C.beautiful flowers
D.special attire
8.According to the passage the parade of the 25 floats represent ________.
A.a(chǎn)ll the scenic spots in Beijing
B.a(chǎn) new focus for Beijing
C.the 60th birthday of our country
D.the development of Beijing
9.What does the underlined word “exotic” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Traditional. B.Folk.
C.Eye-catching. D.Foreign.
10.What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?
A.To tell us some scenic spots in Beijing.
B.To let us know how flourish today's Beijing is.
C.To tell us an opening ceremony in Beijing.
D.To let us know the great change of Beijing after the Olympic Games.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆河南省鎮(zhèn)平一高高三下學(xué)期第三次周考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Aquatic Adventures!
Help Us Get Ready for Showtime!
Trainer Program
What does it take to work with seals or sea lions? Find out with Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program and go behind the scenes with our Marine Mammal staff and:
﹒Learn how we train our animals and help train our sea lions to learn how to paint
﹒Go into the seal exhibit with trainers
﹒Join in a seal training period - and get to pet and feed one of our harbor seals
﹒Help prepare food for seals
﹒Attend our Sea Lion Show
﹒Get a kiss from sea lion, Java – and take home a photo
Summer Adventure Days – Camp! Atlantis Style!
Our camp program adds interactive excitement to your child’s summer vacation. Children ages 3 to 14 discover the wonders of the sea environment through age – appropriate activities.
Pirate Snorkel Adventure
Yo-ho-ho, this is a whole lot of fun! Join us this summer for our interactive Pirate Snorkel Adventure and help Captain Poseidon locate missing treasure. While searching our lake, don’t miss tropical fish from all around the world. When you’re done, you’ll walk away with some booty (戰(zhàn)利品) of your own – a $2.00 game card and a pirate eye patch (海盜眼罩) featuring our very own Jolly Poseidon!
Smooth Sailing: Taste Long Island Wine Cruise Now Accepting Reservations!
Experience the magic of Taste Long Island, a Saturday evening wine and cheese cruise aboard the Atlantis Explorer Tour Boat. Featuring local wines, this adventure along the Peconic River is a relaxing way to enjoy both beautiful scenery and fine wines. Guests 21 and older only. Members and Green Key Cardholders enjoy 25% off.
【小題1】 If you attend Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program, you can _____.
A.watch the performance of sea lions. | B.learn how to paint sea lions. |
C.get a chance to kiss sea lions. | D.help prepare a seal exhibit. |
A.children’s hobby. | B.children’s age. |
C.the price. | D.the type of sea animals |
A.Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program. | B.Summer Adventure Days. |
C.Pirate Snorkel Adventure. | D.Smooth Sailing. |
A.Guests under 21 cannot be accepted. |
B.It provides famous wines from all over the world. |
C.Guests usually get a discount. |
D.It doesn’t accept bookings. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年河南省鎮(zhèn)平一高高三下學(xué)期第三次周考英語試題 題型:閱讀理解
Aquatic Adventures!
Help Us Get Ready for Showtime!
Trainer Program
What does it take to work with seals or sea lions? Find out with Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program and go behind the scenes with our Marine Mammal staff and:
﹒Learn how we train our animals and help train our sea lions to learn how to paint
﹒Go into the seal exhibit with trainers
﹒Join in a seal training period - and get to pet and feed one of our harbor seals
﹒Help prepare food for seals
﹒Attend our Sea Lion Show
﹒Get a kiss from sea lion, Java – and take home a photo
Summer Adventure Days – Camp! Atlantis Style!
Our camp program adds interactive excitement to your child’s summer vacation. Children ages 3 to 14 discover the wonders of the sea environment through age – appropriate activities.
Pirate Snorkel Adventure
Yo-ho-ho, this is a whole lot of fun! Join us this summer for our interactive Pirate Snorkel Adventure and help Captain Poseidon locate missing treasure. While searching our lake, don’t miss tropical fish from all around the world. When you’re done, you’ll walk away with some booty (戰(zhàn)利品) of your own – a $2.00 game card and a pirate eye patch (海盜眼罩) featuring our very own Jolly Poseidon!
Smooth Sailing: Taste Long Island Wine Cruise Now Accepting Reservations!
Experience the magic of Taste Long Island, a Saturday evening wine and cheese cruise aboard the Atlantis Explorer Tour Boat. Featuring local wines, this adventure along the Peconic River is a relaxing way to enjoy both beautiful scenery and fine wines. Guests 21 and older only. Members and Green Key Cardholders enjoy 25% off.
1. If you attend Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program, you can _____.
A. watch the performance of sea lions. B. learn how to paint sea lions.
C. get a chance to kiss sea lions. D. help prepare a seal exhibit.
2. The activities in Summer Adventure Days are divided according to ____.
A. children’s hobby. B. children’s age.
C. the price. D. the type of sea animals
3. In which activity will you get something as a reward?
A. Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program. B. Summer Adventure Days.
C. Pirate Snorkel Adventure. D. Smooth Sailing.
4.What is special about Smooth Sailing?
A. Guests under 21 cannot be accepted.
B. It provides famous wines from all over the world.
C. Guests usually get a discount.
D. It doesn’t accept bookings.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
(湖北省新洲區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2009屆高三5月檢測C篇)
COVER STORY—Pax's New Life
By Michelle Tauber and Mary GreenThe actress and 3-year-old Pax Thien Jolie, whom she adopted last week from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, left Hanoi's Noi Bai Airport in a private jet on Wednesday, bound for home—and, for Pax, a new life – in the U.S.
Jolie, 31, understands the challenges her new son will face as the latest addition to the world's most famous multicultural family. "You can imagine what courage it takes to be in all new surroundings, with new people and a new language," she tells PEOPLE in its new issue. "He is very strong." But she is committed to making his transition as smooth as possible. "It will take him a while to realize he has a family," she says, "and that his new life is permanent and that it won't keep changing."
The boy with the sweetly shy smile and the big brown eyes joins big brother Maddox, 5 (adopted from Cambodia), sister Zahara, 2 (adopted from Ethiopia) and 10-month-old Shiloh, the daughter born to Jolie and Brad Pitt, 43, in May.
As for Dad, because Vietnamese regulations don't allow unmarried couples to co-adopt, Jolie adopted Pax as a single parent while Pitt remained in Los Angeles, where he is filming The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. "He has specific days on the movie that couldn't be changed or production would run over," says his rep.
But Jolie still made sure to bring a welcoming committee: Joined by Maddox and Zahara – Shiloh has been on the Button set every day with her father—the new mom used her first few days with Pax to begin gently bonding with him and to ask her other kids to do the same.
"We are slowly beginning to build his trust and bond," Jolie says, "but it will feel complete only when we are all together."
For exclusive photos – plus details on Angelina and Pax's first moments together, what Pax's life was like at the orphanage and more – pick up this week's PEOPLE, on newsstands Friday.
69. According to the passage, how many children does Jolie have in all?
A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
70. Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. Pax is the last children that Jolie has.
B. Vietnamese laws allow everyone to adapt orphan.
C. Pax meet the whole family with the help of Jolie.
D. Pitt takes care of Shiloh when he acts in a movie.
71. Why does Jolie want to start a gentle relationship with her son Pax?
A. Because Jolie thinks Pax doesn't know he has a family.
B. Because Jolie wants to set an example to her other children.
C. Because Pax is a strong boy in Jolie’s mind.
D. Because Pax can't meet his father when he is in America.
72. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To attract readers’ attention on the new issue of the magazine.
B. To introduce Jolie’s all family members to readers
C. To praise Jolie’s generous deeds of adopting children.
D. To instruct readers how to adopt a child from Vietnam.
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