We each have a memory（記憶力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
【小題1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_______.

A．they always sleep very wellB．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of booksD．they have very good memories
【小題2】Everybody learns his mother language_______.
A．a(chǎn)t the age of sixB．when he is a small child
C．a(chǎn)fter he goes to schoolD．when he can read and write
【小題3】Before a child can speak, he must_______.
A．read and writeB．make sentences
C．hear and remember the soundsD．think hard
【小題4】In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because_______.
A．they have no good memoriesB．they have no recorders
C．they have too much time for itD．they are busy with other subjects
【小題5】Your memory will become better and better_______.
A．if you have plenty of good food
B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day
D．if you get up early


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：本文敘述了我們每個(gè)人都有記憶力，記憶力好的人很容易記住東西，而一些記憶力不好的人需要不斷的重復(fù)才能記住，好的記憶力在學(xué)語言的時(shí)候是很有幫助的，但是記憶力不好的人通過不斷練習(xí)也能使記憶力變得越來越好。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, 由于記憶力好很容易地記住許多東西，故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. 大家都是在很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)自己的母語，故選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.因?yàn)樗雽W(xué)習(xí)其他的功課，故選D。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.但是你的記憶會(huì)變得更好,更當(dāng)你做越來越多的練習(xí)，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。

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