The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you. Air pressure is a powerful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water pushing down on your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface.
The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！
What you need
?A hard-boiled egg without the shell
?A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg
?A piece of paper
?A match
Method
1） Check that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.
2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.
3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.
4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.
Result
Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.
Why it happened
As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.
小題1:Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?
A．The bottle could break.
B．You need to light the paper with a match.
C．The egg needs to be shelled.
D．The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.
小題2:In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can___.
A．equalize the air pressure inside and outside
B．make a seal in the neck of the bottle
C．finish up the oxygen inside the bottle
D．produce more oxygen inside the bottle
小題3:How did the egg put into the bottle？
A．The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.
B．It became saft without the shell.
C．The neck of the bottle was wide enough.
D．The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.
小題4:The experiment is carried cut to prove ______.
A．water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.
B．the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.
C．the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.
D．the air pressure is not equalized around us.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中要小心，因?yàn)樾枰褂没鸩瘢纱丝芍狟項(xiàng)是正確的。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知瓶?jī)?nèi)有燃燒可以耗盡里面的氧氣。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段到數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容可知，雞蛋是在瓶外空氣的壓力下掉入瓶中的。
小題4:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段中的Air pressure is a powerful force和最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以推知這實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是證明我們周?chē)目諝饩哂泻艽蟮膲毫Α?/div>
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小題1:In the first paragraph, the author tries to tell us ________.
A．outdoor movies attracts more movie­lovers
B．summer brings back more drive­in movie fans
C．drive­in movie theaters have already disappeared
D．watching a movie from your car is becoming more popular
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone knows that the French are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they? Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
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小題1:What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to__________?
A．One group of peopleB．A great surveyC．A nation D．National character
小題2:Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that       .
A．the British public are hardworking
B．they are not popular simply because they are successful
C．love of success is Britain’s national character
D．they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”
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A．Most people would rather fail than see others succeed
B．Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money
C．An imaginary amount of money does not attract people
D．Most people are willing to enjoy success with others
小題4:The writer of the passage seems to suggest that        .
A．jealousy is Britain’s national character
B．British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated
C．the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly
D．the scientists at Warwich University did a successful test
小題5:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Everyone knows that the French are romantic, the Germans are fashionable and the Italians are serious.
B．About 350 entrepreneurs in the UK felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public.
C．The British people are not lazy and they work longer hours than anyone else in the world.
D．Carey Cooper said that the British really dislike success.

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