My First Job
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the field
s of Eufaula Okla.__36 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I___37 out of old boards.I got my first__38 job,at JM's Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(職責(zé))were__39 tables and washing dishes, __40 sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would__41 to JM's and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I_ 42 from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and__43 my friends run off to swim or play.I didn't necessarily like work,but I loved what working__44 me to have.Because of my___45 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me__46 .
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__47 around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(賒賬)__48 I was only in seventh grade.I immediately__49 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes.I was___50 only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned_ 51 the danger of easy credit.I paid it__52 as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self?control,responsibility and brought me a__53 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father, __54 worked three jobs,once told me,“If you__55 sacrifice(奉獻(xiàn))and responsibility,there are not many things in life you can't have.”How right he was.
36.A.Before B. Within C. From D. By
37.A.pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed
38.A.usual B. real C. main D. particular
39.A.sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying
40.A.or B. so C. but D. even
41.A.head B. turn C. change D. move
42.A.studied B. worked C. played D. slept
43.A.helping B. having C. watching D. letting
44.A.asked B. told C. promised D. allowed
45.A.study B. power C. age D. job
46.A.proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful
47.A.ran B. got C. flew D. carried
48.A.although B. while C. if D. since
49.A.sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore
50.A.keeping B. making C. paying D. taking
51.A.gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early
52.A.out B. over C. away D. off
53.A.point B. level C. part D. sign
54.A.he B. that C. who D. whoever
55.A.understand B. demand C. offer D. fear
36---55 DABCC ABCDD ABACB DDBCA
36.本段敘述作者干活的經(jīng)歷始于幼年。第一句說六歲即和父兄一起干活。接下來這句話依然表明作者很早開始的工作經(jīng)歷。用by表示不遲于……。答案為D。
37.pull表示“拉,拔”,后面有提示信息out of,說明他的工作是把釘子從舊木板中拔出來。B項(xiàng)put“放”;C項(xiàng)picked“撿”;D項(xiàng)pressed“按、壓”均不符合題意。答案為A。
38.第一段敘述的作者幫助家里干活都不是真正意義上的“工作”,而本段說的at JM's Restaurant所做的才是他頭一個(gè)“真正的”工作。答案為B。
39.clearing tables“收拾桌子”,與washing dishes并列的活兒應(yīng)該是抹桌子。B項(xiàng)pick“打包”;D項(xiàng)empty“使……空……”顯然不可能。A項(xiàng)sweep意思是清掃,顯然不合適。答案為C。
40.前一句中main這個(gè)詞是一個(gè)提示。作者的主要任務(wù)是打雜兒,但有時(shí)也幫廚。答案為C。
41.head to意思是朝某處去,根據(jù)句意作者每天放學(xué)后就去JM's 工作到10點(diǎn)。而turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;change to 轉(zhuǎn)而;move to 遷至,都與句意不符。答案為A。
42.本段敘述作者對工作的感受。只有work 與本段主旨有關(guān)。Even這個(gè)詞也起到了提示作用。不僅every day,而且on Saturdays都要工作。答案為B。
43.考慮一下當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心情。At that age,it was difficult...在那個(gè)還是孩子的年齡,這是很難做到的。觀察幾個(gè)選項(xiàng),watch最符合作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心態(tài),即眼睜睜地看著別的孩子
去玩,而自己卻要工作。答案為C。
44.working allowed…表示“工作允許……”A項(xiàng)“要求,請求”;B項(xiàng)“告訴”;C項(xiàng)“答應(yīng),許諾”均不符合。答案為D。
45.因?yàn)樵撈恢痹谡務(wù)摴ぷ鳎蕬?yīng)選D。A項(xiàng)study“學(xué)習(xí)”;B項(xiàng)power“力量”;C項(xiàng)age“年齡”均與文章主旨不符。
46.proud表示“感到自豪的,驕傲的”,從所舉事例可以看出是工作允許“我”擁有的,即和朋友出去時(shí)由“我”付賬,并因此感到驕傲。答案為A。
47.本段敘述勤奮的工作為作者帶來良好的聲譽(yù)。小鎮(zhèn)上到處傳揚(yáng)著對作者的贊譽(yù)。主語word意思是消息。get around是固定搭配,指消息的傳播。答案為B。
48.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連詞。下一句I was only in seventh grade 中only一詞提示為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然作者才七年級,但當(dāng)?shù)匾患曳b店已同意讓他賒賬。答案為A。
49.用charged表示記賬,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在offered me credit之后立即做的。答案為C。
50.這是一個(gè)并列句,強(qiáng)調(diào)掙得少,欠的多。掙錢是make money。答案為B。
51.early在此表年齡小。作者在年齡很小時(shí)就被允許賒賬,而且已經(jīng)賒了90美元的賬,而他每小時(shí)的工資只有65美分,所以他在年齡很小時(shí)就懂得了賒賬的危險(xiǎn)性。A項(xiàng)gradually“逐漸的”;B項(xiàng)greatly“巨大的”;C項(xiàng)hardly“幾乎不”均不合題意。答案為D。
52.pay off是固定搭配,意思是還清債務(wù)。文章通篇講的是作者幼年工作的經(jīng)歷。因此作者早早便懂得了賒賬的危險(xiǎn),只要一有能力,便還清了。答案為D。
53.level表示程度。工作為作者帶來了一種自我滿足感,這是他的朋友們很少體驗(yàn)到的。point一點(diǎn);part部分;sign 跡象,均不合題意。答案為B。
54.定語從句修飾my father,作主語,指人,排除A、D。有逗號隔開,是非限制性定語從句,排除B。答案為C。
55.understand“懂得”;demand“需要”;offer“提供”;fear“畏懼”。根據(jù)句意排除B、D。offer responsibility不成立,答案為A。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
(10·陜西A篇)
A
Ask Dr ? Jeffers | This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works. |
Dear Dr. Jeffers, One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story/ —Jane Leon, New York, USA Dear Ms. Leon, Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects(受試者)were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting(減)the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions(假設(shè))70 percent of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step. —Dr. J. | |
Dear Dr. Jeffers, My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢)him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not? —Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada Dear Mr. Lewis, It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction. —Dr. J. |
46. What can we learn from the answer to the first question?
A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.
B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.
C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.
D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.
47. People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _______.
A. unexpected B. expected C. comfortable D. uncomfortable
48. Who has got a little child according to the text?
A. Ms. Leon B. Mr. Lewis C. Mr. Moeller D. Dr. Jeffers
49. According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______.
A. a computer programmer B. a test subject
C. a human brain expert D. a medical doctor
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So I’m driving the lovely and patient older daughter to work. At 7 a. m., she pushes the seat
warmer button as her new Honda zooms across L. A., the City of Padded Shoulders.
"Oh, look, I’m low on gas," she says.
First, we pick up her boss, then we pick up her other boss. They are all headed to Staples Center for some awards show. My daughter does something in public relations, I’m not sure what. But when this show comes along, she gets very busy.
"In the past two nights I’ve gotten, like, seven hours sleep," she notes, the implication being that I sleep all the time, which is pretty much true.
In Los Feliz, a dashboard light confirms that we are, indeed, low on fuel. This does not perturb my daughter.
"Don’t worry, we’ll get there," she says.
My daughter says nothing about getting back home, which is my job. I’ve just agreed to drop her off, so she can avoid traffic later. My task is simple, though now full of uncertainty.
I don’t know how I ended up dropping my daughter and her bosses off at 7 a.m. on a Sunday. I just know that J.D. Salinger may now be dead, but I still feel like Holden Caulfield -- at the mercy of too many yammering adults.
Now, I’ve had mixed luck with adults.
Apparently, my daughter’s job in PR is to keep everyone happy while telling the truth as much as possible. I sent her to college to study that. Now she is an expert.
"After you drop us off, you can get gas," my daughter assures me.
I have been her chauffeur for 26 years. By the time she was 3, I’d snapped her into a car seat some 14,000 times. I took her to seventh-grade dances, ski trips, college.
Even after all that, we continue to have a civil relationship, sort of a queen-mum-and-her-
driver sort of dynamic. When I screw up, she just raises her pretty chin and snorts. It’s very British.
By the way, my daughter now has a nicer car than I do, which is a sign she is doing well. Or, as with so many young people, she is up to her hoop earrings in consumer debt.
1.Which of the following statements in NOT true about the author’s daughter?
A.She is fashionable. B.She always tells the truth.
C.She is doing well in her work. D.She lives a fast-paced life.
2.The author’s tone suggests that_________.
A.he is feeling left behind when his daughter has grown up and begun adult life
B.he is content with his grown daughter
C.he does not like his daughter’s bosses
D.he will not believe his daughter any more
3.It can be concluded from the passage that_________.
A.the author won’t have any difficulty in getting gas
B.the daughter cares for her father a lot
C.the author has done a lot to help his daughter get where she is
D.the British people have pretty chin and snort often
4.By referring to J. D. Salinger and Holden Caulfield, the author is most probably_________.
A.recalling his daughter’s childhood
B.mentioning his family members who are now dead
C.comparing his situation to a scene in a famous literary work
D.telling a story about his daughter’s friends
5.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A PR’s Busy Life
B.Relationship Between Dad and Daughter
C.A Loving Father
D.Go Ahead and Fill Her up, Dad
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單詞拼寫.(根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,每空填寫一詞)(10分)
【小題1】There is no (可能) that the crisis will be over in a short time.
【小題2】It is u to treat girls and boys differently.
【小題3】His first speech as president made a strong i on his audience.
【小題4】In front of the village lives a foreign j (記者).
【小題5】I bought this house for it’s .(方便)
【小題6】She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her s (環(huán)境).
【小題7】When I saw the new freshmen, my own first day at high school (閃現(xiàn)) into my mind.
【小題8】He’s (連續(xù)不斷)disturbing me.
【小題9】A medical team c of fifteen doctors has been sent to the front.
【小題10】The old man who happened to see the accident gave a brief (描述)of what happened.
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We know the famous ones — the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells— but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn’ t we know who they are?
Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’ s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why”and“how”questions. According to McLean,“When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”
Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean’ s statement.“If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’ s invention,”said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major,“I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.” Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.
So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy,but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’ t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham,Alabama. Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作桿) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It’ s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’ s traffic light. It’ s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’ s innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?
1.By mentioning “traffic light”and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are________.
A.beneficial, because their inventors are famous
B.beneficial, though their inventors are less famous
C.not useful, because their inventors are less famous
D.not useful, though their inventors are famous
2.Professor Joan McLean’ s course aims to________.
A.a(chǎn)dd colour and variety to students’ campus life
B.inform students of the windshield wiper’ s invention
C.carry out the requirements by Mountain University
D.prepare students to try their own inventions
3. Tommy Lee’ s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was________.
A.not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer
B.inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper
C.due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm
D.not related to Professor Joan McLean’ s lectures
4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A.How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?
B.How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?
C.Shouldn’ t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?
D.Shouldn’ t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Complete the passage by choosing the proper words or phrases in the box.
A.important B.succeed C.speeches D.a(chǎn)fford E.a(chǎn)chieve F.tasks G.successfully H.good I.held J.provide |
I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents ___1___ the necessities of life but they couldn’t give much more.If I asked my father for a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them yourself .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t ___2___ them.From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.
When I graduated from high school, I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp at Parris Island, S.C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily __3__.These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的) battles.Completing these tasks __4____ required discipline, team-work and responsibility.It didn’t matter whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the __5__ of the company.
I went on to graduate from the U.S.Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I enjoyed most was the consoling meetings I __6__ with the family members of the men and women in my charge , trying to help them deal with the long periods of separation .These proved popular and before long I was being asked to give encouraging ___7___ to business groups, educators and kids across the country.
But I consider the boot camp my first real job , and my life is still guided by the __8__ lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to __9_ it.
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