有六個(gè)命題:
①如果函數(shù)y=f(x)滿足f(a+x)=f(a-x),則y=f(x)圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱;②如果函數(shù)f(x)滿足f(a+x)=f(a-x),則y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱;③如果函數(shù)y=f(x)滿足f(2a-x)=f(x),則y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱;④函數(shù)y=f(x)與
f(2a-x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱;⑤函數(shù)y=f(a-x)與y=f(a+x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱;⑥函數(shù)y=f(a-x)與y=f(a+x)的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱.則正確的命題是________(請(qǐng)將你認(rèn)為正確的命題前的序號(hào)全部填入題后橫線上,少填、填錯(cuò)均不得分).
①③④⑥
分析:①如果函數(shù)y=f(x)滿足f(a+x)=f(a-x),則y=f(x)圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,可由對(duì)稱性驗(yàn)證;
②如果函數(shù)f(x)滿足f(a+x)=f(a-x),則y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱,可由對(duì)稱性驗(yàn)證;
③如果函數(shù)y=f(x)滿足f(2a-x)=f(x),則y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,可以經(jīng)過變換驗(yàn)證;
④函數(shù)y=f(x)與f(2a-x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱可由圖象的變換判斷;
⑤函數(shù)y=f(a-x)與y=f(a+x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,可由圖象的變換判斷;
⑥函數(shù)y=f(a-x)與y=f(a+x)的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱,可由圖象的變換判斷.
解答:①如果函數(shù)y=f(x)滿足f(a+x)=f(a-x),則y=f(x)圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,由于f(a+x)=f(a-x),兩式中的自變量到直線x=a的距離相等,函數(shù)值也相等,對(duì)軸對(duì)稱的定義知y=f(x)圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,此命題是正確命題;
②如果函數(shù)f(x)滿足f(a+x)=f(a-x),則y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱,由①知,不正確;
③如果函數(shù)y=f(x)滿足f(2a-x)=f(x),則y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,在①中令t=a+x,得x=t-a代入f(a+x)=f(a-x),可得f(2a-t)=f(t),即f(2a-x)=f(x),故命題正確;
④函數(shù)y=f(x)與f(2a-x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,由于y=f(x)與f(-x)的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱,故y=f(x)與f(2a-x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,命題正確;
⑤函數(shù)y=f(a-x)與y=f(a+x)的圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,研究知兩者的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱,故命題不正確;
⑥函數(shù)y=f(a-x)與y=f(a+x)的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱,由圖象變換知,命題是正確的.
故答案為:①③④⑥
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查函數(shù)的圖象與圖象變化,求解的關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握函數(shù)的圖象的變換規(guī)則以及一些常見函數(shù)的對(duì)稱性如y=f(x)滿足f(a+x)=f(a-x),則y=f(x)圖象關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱,y=f(x)與f(-x)的圖象關(guān)于x=0對(duì)稱等.