已知f(x)=loga(x+1),點(diǎn)P是函數(shù)y=f(x)圖象上的任意一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對稱點(diǎn)Q形成函數(shù)y=g(x)的圖象.
(1)求y=g(x)的解析式;
(2)當(dāng)0<a<1時,解不等式2f(x)+g(x)≥0;
(3)當(dāng)a>1,且x∈[0,1)時,總有2f(x)+g(x)≥m恒成立,求m的取值范圍.
解:(1)設(shè)Q(x,y),
∵P、Q兩點(diǎn)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱,
∴P點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(-x,-y),又點(diǎn)p(-x,-y)在函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象上,
∴-y=log
a(-x+1),即g(x)=-log
a(1-x)
(2)由2f(x)+g(x)≥0得2log
a(x+1)≥log
a(1-x)
∵0<a<1∴
(3)由題意知:a>1且x∈[0,1)時
恒成立.
設(shè)
,令t=1-x,t∈(0,1],
∴
設(shè)0<t
1<t
2≤1∵
∴u(t)在t∈(0,1]上單調(diào)遞減,
∴u(t)的最小值為1
又∵a>1,∴
的最小值為0…
∴m的取值范圍是m≤0
分析:(1)由已知條件可知函數(shù)g(x)的圖象上的任意一點(diǎn)Q(x,y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱的點(diǎn)P(-x,-y)在函數(shù)f(x)圖象上,把P(-x,-y)代入f(x),整理可得g(x)
(2)由2f(x)+g(x)≥0得2log
a(x+1)≥log
a(1-x)去掉對數(shù)符號后轉(zhuǎn)化為整式不等式,從而求得x的取值范圍;
(3)由(1)可令h(x)=2f(x)+g(x),
,令
,先判斷函數(shù)u(x)在(0,1]的單調(diào)性,進(jìn)而求得函數(shù)的最小值h(x)
min,使得m≤h(x)
min點(diǎn)評:本題(1)小題主要考查了函數(shù)的中心對稱問題:若函數(shù)y=f(x)與y=g(x)關(guān)于點(diǎn)M(a,b)對稱,則y=f(x)上的任意一點(diǎn)(x,y)關(guān)于M(a,b)對稱的點(diǎn)(2a-x,2b-y)在函數(shù)y=g(x)的圖象上.(3)小題主要考查了函數(shù)的恒成立問題,往往轉(zhuǎn)化為求最值問題:m≥h(x)恒成立,則m≥h(x)
max,m≤h(x)恒成立,則m≤h(x)
min