如圖,在平面直角坐標系xoy中,拋物線y=x 2-x-10與x軸的交點為A,與y軸的交點為點B,過點B作x軸的平行線BC,交拋物線于點C,連結AC.現(xiàn)有兩動點P,Q分別從O,C兩點同時出發(fā),點P以每秒4個單位的速度沿OA向終點A移動,點Q以每秒1個單位的速度沿CB向點B移動,點P停止運動時,點Q也同時停止運動.線段OC,PQ相交于點D,過點D作DE∥OA,交CA于點E,射線QE交x軸于點F.設動點P,Q移動的時間為t(單位:秒)
(1)求A,B,C三點的坐標和拋物線的頂點坐標;
(2)當t為何值時,四邊形PQCA為平行四邊形?請寫出計算過程;
(3)當t∈(0,)時,△PQF的面積是否總為定值?若是,求出此定值;若不是,請說明理由;
(4)當t為何值時,△PQF為等腰三角形?請寫出解答過程.
(1)在y=x 2-x-10中,令y=0,得x 2-8x-180=0.
解得x=-10或x=18,∴A(18,0).········································ 1分
在y=x 2-x-10中,令x=0,得y=-10.
∴B(0,-10).·························· 2分
∵BC∥x軸,∴點C的縱坐標為-10.
由-10=x 2-x-10得x=0或x=8.
∴C(8,-10).························· 3分
∵y=x 2-x-10=(x-4)2-
∴拋物線的頂點坐標為(4,-).············································· 4分
(2)若四邊形PQCA為平行四邊形,由于QC∥PA,故只要QC=PA即可.
∵QC=t,PA=18-4t,∴t=18-4t.
解得t=.······································································· 6分
(3)設點P運動了t秒,則OP=4t,QC=t,且0<t<4.5,說明點P在線段OA上,且不與點O,A重合.
∵QC∥OP, ∴====.
同理QC∥AF,∴===,即=.
∴AF=4t=OP.
∴PF=PA+AF=PA+OP=18.················································ 8分
∴S△PQF =PF·OB=×18×10=90
∴△PQF的面積總為定值90.·················································· 9分
(4)設點P運動了t秒,則P(4t,0),F(18+4t,0),Q(8-t,-10) t∈(0,4.5).
∴PQ 2=(4t-8+t)2+10 2=(5t-8)2+100
FQ 2=(18+4t-8+t)2+10 2=(5t+10)2+100.
①若FP=FQ,則18 2=(5t+10)2+100.
即25(t+2)2=224,(t+2)2=.
∵0≤t≤4.5,∴2≤t+2≤6.5,∴t+2==.
∴t=-2.································································· 11分
②若QP=QF,則(5t-8)2+100=(5t+10)2+100.
即(5t-8)2=(5t+10)2,無0≤t≤4.5的t滿足.························· 12分
③若PQ=PF,則(5t-8)2+100=18 2.
即(5t-8)2=224,由于≈15,又0≤5t≤22.5,
∴-8≤5t-8≤14.5,而14.5 2=()2=<224.
故無0≤t≤4.5的t滿足此方程.············································· 13分
注:也可解出t=<0或t=>4.5均不合題意,
故無0≤t≤4.5的t滿足此方程.
綜上所述,當t=-2時,△PQF為等腰三角形.··················· 14分
科目:高中數(shù)學 來源: 題型:
OP |
OA |
OB |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中數(shù)學 來源: 題型:
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中數(shù)學 來源: 題型:
A、偶函數(shù) | B、奇函數(shù) | C、不是奇函數(shù),也不是偶函數(shù) | D、奇偶性與k有關 |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中數(shù)學 來源: 題型:
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中數(shù)學 來源: 題型:
試問:是否存在定點E、F,使|ME|、|MB|、|MF|成等差數(shù)列?若存在,求出E、F的坐標;若不存在,說明理由.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com