【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
Almost all parents in China hope their son or daughter will have happy future. They are very strict with their children, and so is teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework which they hardly have any spare time to do sports. The children are forbidding to do anything but study it. It is no wonder that there’re so many children tiring of their lessons. Some even attack their parents or teachers! I strong believe many people had already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we draw a lesson from the accident? Now our government is carrying on a plan to solve the education problems. Therefore, let’s work together.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在中國幾乎所有的父母都希望孩子能有一個(gè)幸福的未來從而對孩子要求嚴(yán)格,安排很多作業(yè)以至于沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展自己的興趣愛好,從而引發(fā)孩子對于學(xué)習(xí)和課程的厭煩現(xiàn)象,作者相信政府正在針對教育問題做出計(jì)劃。
1. 考查冠詞。此處泛指“擁有一個(gè)幸福的生活”應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,happy是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)使用a,故happy前加上a。
2. 考查主謂一致。is的主語是teachers,這是一個(gè)so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,因此謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故把is改成are。
3. 考查固定句式。句意:很多孩子有如此多的作業(yè)以至于他們幾乎沒有課余時(shí)間去做運(yùn)動(dòng)。so... that...意為“如此……以至于……”,前文中出現(xiàn)了so,故把which改成that。
4. 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:孩子們除了學(xué)習(xí),被禁止做任何事情。forbid的主語是the children,兩者之間屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故把forbidding改成forbidden。
5. 考查代詞。句意::孩子們除了學(xué)習(xí),被禁止做任何事情。but表示“除了”,前面的句中又實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞使用原形,study在此處是不及物動(dòng)詞,不需要賓語,it多余,故刪除it。
6. 考查固定搭配。be tired of表示“對……厭煩”,故把tiring改成tired。
7. 考查副詞。句中strong修飾believe,應(yīng)用副詞的形式,故把strong改成strongly。
8. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我堅(jiān)信很多人已經(jīng)在報(bào)紙或雜志上讀過這類新聞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故把had改成have。
9. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。accident為“事故”,可數(shù)名詞,故把accident改成accidents。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意:現(xiàn)在政府正在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃來解決這些教育問題。carry out意為“執(zhí)行,實(shí)施”;carry on意為“為繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,執(zhí)行”,根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用carry out,故把on改成out。
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