【題目】已知硅能與堿反應(yīng)生成氫氣,將鎂、鋁、硅的混合物分為等質(zhì)量的兩份,一份跟足量的NaOH溶液反應(yīng),另一份跟足量的鹽酸反應(yīng),最終產(chǎn)生的H2一樣多,則鎂與硅的物質(zhì)的量之比為多少?

【答案】2∶1

【解析】Mg不和NaOH反應(yīng),所以

2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2↑,

Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2

Si不和HCl反應(yīng),所以

2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2↑,

Mg+2HCl===MgCl2+H2↑。

因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)生的H2一樣多,等量的Al分別產(chǎn)生的H2是1∶1,

所以Si和Mg產(chǎn)生的氫氣就該是1∶1,

所以由方程式得n(Mg)∶n(Si)=2∶1。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】圖為北京市人口的變化。讀圖和相關(guān)資料,回答下列問(wèn)題。

1與北京市近郊區(qū)、遠(yuǎn)郊區(qū)比較,說(shuō)出中心區(qū)人口的特點(diǎn)。

《北京城市總體規(guī)劃2004~2020年》提出,通州區(qū)要做綜合服務(wù)中心,北京市各市屬行政事業(yè)單位,將在2017年整體或部分遷入北京通州行政副中心。

2分析北京市建設(shè)通州行政副中心對(duì)中心區(qū)的影響。

為推動(dòng)京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展,北京地區(qū)向河北疏解轉(zhuǎn)移的工業(yè)項(xiàng)目超過(guò)80個(gè),總投資超過(guò)1200億元。

3說(shuō)明產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)河北社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】But he kindly refused me and said that they had got into the___of sharing everything

A.way

B.habit

C.case

D.model

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓手機(jī)“飛”起來(lái)了。手機(jī)芯片的核心是硅板,其成分是( )

A.SiO2 B.Si C.H2SiO3 D.Na2SiO3

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)!繌V東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改,每句中最多有兩處。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞的下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.

I am proud what I did. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The other day, I take part in the National English Debating Competition. I have a lot to share with you. At first, I feel really delighted what I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understood the true meaning of the proverb no pains, no gains. Furthermore, in the five-days competition, I established a closely friendship with students from all over the country, from who I’ve learned a great deal. More importantly, taking this competition have enabled me overcome my fear of speaking in the public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks for my teacher and the judges, without whose help, I couldnt have done such an excellent job.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】___some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others

A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.How

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】讀我國(guó)局部圖,回答下列各題。

1

A. D兩城市所在的地形區(qū)分別是

A.四川盆地、云貴高原

B. 青藏高原、云貴高原

C. 青藏高原、橫斷山區(qū)

D. 三峽地區(qū)、江南丘陵

2結(jié)合R區(qū)附近某地的局部圖(小圖),判斷該河流的流向

A. 條件不足,無(wú)法判斷 B. 自西向東流

C. 自東向西流 D. 可能向東流也可能向西流

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案