【題目】古人在一篇游記中寫道：“登高南望，俯視太行諸山，晴嵐可愛．北顧但寒沙衰草……”據(jù)此，讀下圖回答下列各題。

【1】游記作者，所登臨之處的位置最接近圖中的

A．地點(diǎn)① B．地點(diǎn)②

C．地點(diǎn)③ D．地點(diǎn)④

【2】圖中所示的②地，1月的平均氣溫和年降水量應(yīng)最接近

A．-8℃，200mm B．-5℃，400mn

C．2℃，600mn D．5℃，800mn

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】讀圖，根據(jù)河流和經(jīng)緯度判斷，游記作者，所登臨之處的南面是太行山脈，北面是草原牧區(qū)。位置最接近圖中的地點(diǎn)④，D對(duì)。地點(diǎn)①南面是賀蘭山，A錯(cuò)。地點(diǎn)②南面是秦嶺，B錯(cuò)。地點(diǎn)③北面是太行山脈，C錯(cuò)。

【2】圖中所示的②地，位于秦嶺-淮河一線以北，1月的平均氣溫應(yīng)小于0℃，C、D錯(cuò)。位于半濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)，年降水量應(yīng)在400-800mm之間，選項(xiàng)中最接近400mn，B對(duì)。200mm是干旱、半干旱區(qū)分界線，A錯(cuò)。

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