Question

【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

【1】____ becoming a pianist, he played the piano eight hours a day.

【2】Many lawyers proposed that the social security system ________ at once.

【3】Some journalists covering the case were said ______ and threatened.

【4】The famous actor accused the newspaper of ______ the facts.

【5】Andrew couldn’t resist _____ his brand new sneakers to his friends.

【6】The young man was fined for _____ in public.

【7】The old lady tried her best to keep awake after the earthquake until the soldiers __________.

【8】When the policemen came into the house, these criminals _______ to rob the bank.

【9】The good news was that mother and child ______with each other after years of separation.

【10】Many students study hard only _______ their parents’ expectation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Bent on

【2】（should）be reformed

【3】to have been abused

【4】twisting

【5】showing off

【6】spitting

【7】came to her rescue

【8】were plotting

【9】were reunited

【10】to live up to

【解析】

本題考查完成句子，注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用。

【1】句意：一心想成為鋼琴家，他每天彈八個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。be bent on表示“一心想要、專心于”，此處去掉be作狀語，故填Bent on。

【2】句意：許多律師建議立即改革社會(huì)保障制度。system與reform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，propose后的賓語從句要用（should）do的虛擬語氣，故填（should）be reformed。

【3】句意：據(jù)稱，報(bào)道此案的記者受到了虐待和威脅。be said to do表示“據(jù)說……”，journalists與abuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且be abused發(fā)生在were said之前，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)完成式，故填to have been abused。

【4】句意：那位著名的演員指控報(bào)紙歪曲事實(shí)。accuse sb of doing表示“以……控告某人”，故填twisting。

【5】句意：Andrew忍不住向朋友們炫耀他的新品牌運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。resist后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填showing off。

【6】句意：那個(gè)年輕人因在公共場所隨地吐痰而被罰款。作介詞for的賓語用動(dòng)名詞，故填spitting。

【7】句意：那個(gè)老太太在地震后盡力保持清醒，直到士兵們來救她。come to one’s rescue表示“營救某人”，tried表明用一般過去時(shí)，故填came to her rescue。

【8】句意：當(dāng)警察進(jìn)屋時(shí)，這些不法分子正密謀搶銀行。此處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填were plotting。

【9】句意：好消息是，經(jīng)過多年的分離，母親和孩子終于團(tuán)聚了。be reunited with表示“與……團(tuán)聚”，was表明用一般過去時(shí)，故填were reunited。

【10】句意：許多學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)只是為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，用不定式作目的狀語，故填to live up to。

注意在表示堅(jiān)持、建議、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，要用（should）do的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，常見的這類詞有：insist, order, require, demand, advise, propose, suggest, command等。