【題目】下列關(guān)于硅酸的說法正確的是( )

A.硅酸可以通過SiO2和水的化合反應(yīng)制得

B.用反應(yīng)Na2SiO3+2HCl===H2SiO3(膠體)+2NaCl制取硅酸是利用了可溶性酸制難溶性酸的原理

C.硅酸難溶于水,不能與NaOH溶液反應(yīng)

D.硅膠可用作袋裝食品的干燥劑

【答案】D

【解析】SiO2不溶于水也不能與水反應(yīng)生成硅酸,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)中反應(yīng)是利用了強(qiáng)酸制弱酸的原理,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;硅酸雖難溶于水,但可與強(qiáng)堿溶液反應(yīng)生成硅酸鹽,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案選D。

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