Question

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

　　What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. 

　　Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small，they are germs. 

B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.     

D. Germs are everywhere around us. 

2.What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 

3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.　   B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.　   　　D. Water will make you ill. 

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it. 

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.　　　　    B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.　　　　     D. Take care of your fingers.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周圍無處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時(shí)，細(xì)菌就會(huì)借機(jī)侵害我們的身體。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Germs are everywhere.描述，可知細(xì)菌在我們周圍無處不在。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.描述，可知顯微鏡能使很小的東西看起來更大。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段描述，可知父母不讓我們和臟水是因?yàn)槔锩娴募?xì)菌很多。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文最后一段If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處)，some of the germs would go into your finger.描述，可知在你的手受傷之前，手指上就已經(jīng)有細(xì)菌了。故選D。

5.主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知本文主要講述了細(xì)菌對(duì)于我們身體的傷害。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查健康保健類閱讀