School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get educated. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. Scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or practiced a lot themselves. A teacher, though he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.
　　The teacher's job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it's very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（每題兩分，共10分）
小題1:From the passage we know ________.
A．students are taught everything at school
B．a(chǎn) teacher can't teach his students everything
C．school is really not important and useful
D．Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
小題2:A teacher's job is ________.
A．to help his students with their lessons
B．to teach his students everything
C．to show his students how how to study by themselves
D．to tell them how to study
小題3:Choose the right order of this passage.
a．How important are the study methods for students?
b．What does the teacher's experience of success in study mean?
c．Where should students study?
d．What is the job of a teacher?
A．c,a,b,d
B．b,c,a,d
C．c,b,d,a
D．c,d,a,b
 
小題4:Which of the following is right?
A．If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.
B．We can learn everything from our teachers.
C．The writer tells us that practice is more important for students than learning.
D．It is the only job for students to learn knowledge.
小題5:Which of the following is the best title?
A．A real job for teachers
B．Study in and outside school
C．Practice－the only way of learning
D．How to learn language

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇短文主要談?wù)摰木褪抢蠋煹墓ぷ鲉栴}。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段Yet, no one can learn everything from school. 描述，可知老師不能教給學(xué)生一切事情。故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段The teacher's job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.描述，可知選C。
小題3:通過本文描述，可知第一段主要講的是學(xué)生在哪兒學(xué)習(xí)的問題，第二段講述的是教師的工作，學(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性及教師的經(jīng)驗(yàn)問題。故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself).描述，可知如果我們直到如何學(xué)習(xí)，我們就會獲得許多知識。故選A。
小題5:這篇短文主要談?wù)摰木褪抢蠋煹墓ぷ鲉栴}。故選A。
點(diǎn)評：本文中長句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）. But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid（避免）getting ill.
小題1:What is the main idea of this reading?
A．People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
B．Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C．Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D．You should take good care of your health in winter.
小題2:Which is NOT a cause（成因）of colds in the reading?
A．bad foodB．wet clothesC．a(chǎn) virusD．strong winds
小題3:In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean?
A．scientistsB．old ideasC．coldsD．dry clothes
小題4:According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B．Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C．Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D．In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.
小題5:Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds.
A．noB．oneC．the sameD．different

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A crow(烏鴉) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night.
Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(輪流) like human beings(人類). It is easy to tell(判斷) from crow’s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.
小題1:Crows “l(fā)ive on bad food” means “ _________ ”.
A．Crows eat old bad food.
B．Old bad food is crows’ nests.
C．Crows make their nests on old bad food.
D．Crows sleep on old bad food.
小題2:Crows are more useful to us because they ________________.
A．a(chǎn)re clean birds
B．can move away waste food
C．can make our streets clean
D．a(chǎn)ren’t dirty
小題3:Crows always look for food _________.
A．in the eveningB．a(chǎn)ll dayC．in the morningD．a(chǎn)t night
小題4:People can’t hear crow talk __________.
A．togetherB．by turnsC．noisilyD．quietly
小題5:If a pair of crows loves each other, ________
A．they will not live together.
B．neither of them can live alone happily.
C．they will die
D．one of them will die

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You May think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite football player.
We all maximize(擴(kuò)大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
小題1:We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
A．only one meaningB．no meaning
C．many different meaningsD．the same meaning
小題2:In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
小題3:If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”
A．interested inB．a(chǎn)ngry aboutC．worried aboutD．unhappy with
小題4:The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.
A．pleased withB．strange toC．worried aboutD．unhappy with
小題5:In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
A．can be used instead of many wordsB．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourfulD．may not be as cool as it seems

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship
between the two people and the certain situation.
小題1:
A．futureB．fearC．experienceD．exercise
小題2:
A．lateB．longC．lowD．loud
小題3:
A．feelB．smellC．soundD．taste
小題4:
A．itselfB．himselfC．myselfD．yourself
小題5:
A．seeB．guessC．hearD．expect
小題6:
A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything
小題7:
A．EarsB．EyesC．MouthD．Nose
小題8:
A．differentB．difficultC．tiringD．boring
小題9:
A．directionB．lessonC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．trouble
小題10:
A．writeB．printC．readD．express

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后任務(wù)。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and   【小題1】          
The elements of the survey
Time: 2008
Place: in the United States
Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 【小題2】
Targets: 340,000 adults
The 【小題3】of the survey
Generally people become happier and feel小題1:worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the       【小題5】stress.
The kids and those in their early 【小題6】feel the happiest.
Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 【小題7】and worried than men do.
Conclusion
Happiness 【小題8】with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 【小題9】as they get older. It also      小題2:them less time to think about bad experiences.
 

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出現(xiàn)), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
小題1:The best title(題目)of the text should be ___.
A．Cities or VillagesB．Back to Towns
C．How Cities GrewD．People and Animals
小題2:The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A．villagesB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．citiesD．people
小題3:When factories were built, ___.
A．more people live near the factories
B．people began to live in the factories
C．many people began to work in villages
D．many machines appeared in big factories
小題4:We can learn from the text that ___.
A．people like to work only in big cities
B．some people don't like to live in big cities
C．there will be no small towns in the future(將來)
D．it is better to live in cities than in villages
小題5:In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages       B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food.    D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c         B. e, a, c, d, b
C. c, e, a, d, b         D. a. c. d. e. b

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加納), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
小題1:From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.
A．the rules for dinner time are not strict
B．dinner is always at six in the evening
C．a(chǎn) family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
小題2:People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A．from one side of a dish to the other
B．from the other side of the dish
C．with their fingers
D．with their spoons
小題3:In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.
A．a(chǎn)re cooked with the powder of some plants
B．have fufu in them
C．a(chǎn)re too hard to eat
D．a(chǎn)re not very hard
小題4:When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.
A．cut it with a saw
B．use your right hand only
C．chew it well
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

As we all know, eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a      . “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat        at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their       about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give       a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Talking about their day with all the family is a great way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while     . Very often you can hear people talking and laughing       , and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. If someone is talking too loudly at table, the manager of the restaurant may       and ask them to be quiet. After dinner, it’s thought quite rude if you leave       you finish eating. You are expected to stay and        around the dinner table.
So if you want to be       , there’s an English saying, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”
小題1:
A．sayingB．wordC．sentenceD．Information
小題2:
A．littleB．less C．fewD．fewer
小題3:
A．languages B．foodC．ideasD．words
小題4:
A．ourselvesB．yourselves C．themselvesD．oneselves
小題5:
A．cookingB．eating C．playingD．speaking
小題6:
A．quietlyB．easilyC．hardlyD．loudly
小題7:
A．come onB．come inC．come outD．come up with
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)s soon asB．until C．whenD．while
小題9:
A．sayB．talkC．tellD．speak
小題10:
A．rudeB．kindC．politeD．Happy

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