Food is very important. Everyone needs to       well if he or she wants to be healthy. Our minds (頭腦)       a kind of food, too. This kind of food is knowledge (知識(shí)). We began to get       when we were very young. Small children       very interested in everything around them. They learn everything while they are watching       listening. When they are getting older, they began to read       books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and       to find the answers.
What is the best       to get knowledge? If we learn by      , we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re       getting answers from others and do not ask why, we’ll never learn well.
小題1:
A．eatB．drinkC．learnD．read
小題2:
A．hopeB．wishC．needD．can
小題3:
A．talentB．giftC．questionD．knowledge
小題4:
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．be
小題5:
A．butB．thenC．soD．a(chǎn)nd
小題6:
A．storiesB．storyC．a(chǎn) storyD．a(chǎn)n story
小題7:
A．tryB．haveC．waitD．work
小題8:
A．placeB．wayC．roadD．school
小題9:
A．yourselfB．themselves C．myselfD．ourselves
小題10:
A．sometimesB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．usually

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:C

試題分析：這篇短文講的是正如我們?yōu)榱吮３纸】敌枰缘煤靡粯�，我們的大腦也需要用知識(shí)來(lái)武裝。文章中告訴了我們是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的，以及什么是獲取知識(shí)最好的方式。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果人們想要保持身體健康，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該要吃得好。既然文章第一句話(huà)說(shuō)了food 食物很重要，那么保持身體健康就要吃得好。drink 喝，不符合題意；learn 學(xué)習(xí)、read閱讀，跟文意無(wú)關(guān)。故選A。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們的頭腦也需要一種食物。hope 希望；wish 希望；need 需要；can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)文意，這里是說(shuō)人想要健康需要好的食物，而大腦也需要一種食物。故選C。
小題3:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這種食物就是知識(shí)。我們從很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始得到知識(shí)。talent 天賦；gift 禮物；question 問(wèn)題；knowledge知識(shí)。由上一句話(huà)我們可以知道這里說(shuō)的還是知識(shí)。故選D。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：小孩子對(duì)他們周?chē)拿考露几信d趣。is 用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；are 用于第二人稱(chēng)或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；am 用于第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；be是am is are 的原形。根據(jù)children孩子們，用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用are。故選B。
小題5:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們?cè)诳春吐?tīng)的過(guò)程中來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。這里and 連接了兩個(gè)并列的形式watching和listening。but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；then 然后，表示承接；so因此，所以，表示因果。故選D。
小題6:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他們就開(kāi)始讀故事書(shū)、科學(xué)書(shū)以及他們喜歡的任何東西。story book 故事書(shū)。這里的story 是名詞用作定語(yǔ)，需用其單數(shù)形式，故選B。
小題7:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西時(shí)，他們喜歡問(wèn)問(wèn)題，并盡力的找到答案。try 盡力；have 有；wait 等待；work工作。孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題后他們會(huì)自己盡力的去尋找答案，故選A。
小題8:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：獲取知識(shí)最好的方法是什么？place 地方；way 方式，方法；road 道路；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意這里是說(shuō)獲得知識(shí)的方法，故選B。
小題9:考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果我們自己學(xué)習(xí)，我們會(huì)得到最多的知識(shí)。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)說(shuō)的是we ，我們，故這里的代詞應(yīng)用ourselves 我們自己。yourself 你自己；themselves 他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
小題10:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案而不問(wèn)為什么，我們就永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不好。sometimes 有時(shí)候；never 從不；always 總是；usually通常。既然后面一句話(huà)提到的是學(xué)不好，那么這里是說(shuō)總是問(wèn)別人要答案。故選C。
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