動(dòng)詞填空  用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
小題1:Now a lot of families own cars and this _________ (cause) serious air pollution.
小題2:In Yixing, teapots(茶壺) _________ (produce) in large numbers.
小題3:The twins _________ (dig) in the garden when their mother came.
小題4:—Your city looks beautiful!
—Yes. Lots of trees _________ (plant) last year.
小題5:He is too busy ________ (do) his homework to go fishing with his parents at weekends.
小題6:Lucy is wondering where _________ (spend) her summer holiday.
小題7:We hope more and more people _________ (join) us to protect our environment.
小題8:Great changes __________ (take) place in Wuxi in the past five years.

小題1:causes
小題2:are produced
小題3:were digging
小題4:were planted
小題5:doing
小題6:to spend
小題7:will join
小題8:have taken

試題分析:
小題1:句意是:現(xiàn)在許多家庭擁有了汽車,這造成了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。前句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),and表并列,后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),this做主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填寫(xiě)causes.
小題2:句意是:在宜興,大批量的生產(chǎn)茶壺。此處teapots做主語(yǔ),所以采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),用are,故填寫(xiě)are produced。
小題3:句意是:當(dāng)母親到的時(shí)候,雙胞胎正在花園里挖。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when their mother came”可知主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),The twins 做主語(yǔ),助動(dòng)詞用were,dig的現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫(xiě)g,故填寫(xiě)were digging。
小題4:句意是:你們的城市看起來(lái)很美麗。是的,去年栽了許多樹(shù)。 Lots of trees做主語(yǔ),此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast year”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填寫(xiě)were planted。
小題5:句意是:周末他忙于做作業(yè)而沒(méi)有和父母去釣魚(yú)。固定短語(yǔ)“be busy doing sth.”忙于做某事,故填寫(xiě)doing.
小題6:句意是:露西正疑惑上哪兒度暑假。動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用,where to spend,故填寫(xiě)to spend。
小題7:句意是:我們希望越來(lái)越多的人加入到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填寫(xiě)will join。
小題8:句意是:在過(guò)去的五年中,無(wú)錫發(fā)生了很大的變化。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past five years”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),take place沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填寫(xiě)have taken。
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