In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
【小題1】 The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________

A．his business B．his houseC．his garden D．his window
【小題2】The Daguerreotype was_______.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of picture
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photographer
【小題3】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else.
【小題4】This passage tells us_____________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras

  
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了自1826年以來，攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，直到19世紀(jì)末期，攝影已經(jīng)成為了一種藝術(shù)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把照相機(jī)放在他房子的窗戶上，照意一張他的花園的照片，這就是第一張照片。故選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.這種相片被稱作銀版照相法。故選B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.攝像師必須帶著許多電影和其他機(jī)器。故選D
【小題4】主旨題。這篇文章主要告訴了我們從1826年以來，攝像技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選A
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)歷史類說明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章主旨鮮明，主要講述了攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程，題目設(shè)置多為細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題是很好解答的題目，而主旨題要在概括性的段落中尋找答案。細(xì)節(jié)題在文章題目中找到關(guān)鍵字在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，再仔細(xì)對(duì)比得出正確的答案。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2012屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市初三5月中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(設(shè)備). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(沖洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive.
Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Title: The    1  of Photography

Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings.
In 1826
A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was    2  by him.
In 1837
Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called    daguerreotype. People could see    3    things in the pictures.
In 1840
The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things
with lots of films and processing equipment.
In 1862
An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and  4   things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures.
In the 1880s
There were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not have to carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small  hand-held camera made photography  5 .

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2013屆浙江省建德市李家鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.
【小題1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of       .

A．his businessB．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
【小題2】The Daguerro type was ________.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of picture
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photography
【小題3】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _______.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
【小題4】Mathew Brady ________.
A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
D．took many pictures of moving people
【小題5】This passage tells us ________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras

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In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. 

In about 1840, photography was developed.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. 

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). 

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.  

1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

A. his business B. his garden   C. his window

2.The Daguerreotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman  B. a kind of picture    C. a kind of camera

3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________. 

A. watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. take many films and something else with him. 

4.Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike    B. was quite strong     C. was famous for his unusual pictures

5.This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

 

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Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.

The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(設(shè)備). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.

Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.

In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(沖洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive.

Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

Title: The    1  of Photography

Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings.

In 1826

A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was    2  by him.

In 1837

Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called    daguerreotype. People could see    3    things in the pictures.

In 1840

The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things

with lots of films and processing equipment.

In 1862

An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and  4   things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures.

In the 1880s

There were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not have to carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small  hand-held camera made photography  5 .

 

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