Question

任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（10分）
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation（協(xié)同作用） between substances（物質(zhì)）. When they work together ,chemical reactions（反應(yīng)） take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light –sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark. The best source(來源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. What’s more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish.
VitaminB-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together , they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(貧血)。VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little Vitamin C. so we must get it very day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamins

Kinds of vitamins	Functions	___1____	Problems caused by lack of of it
Vitamin A	Helping prevent poor2__ at night.	Fish liver oil, vegetables Colored fruits, etc.	Unable to _3__ well at night
Vitamin B-1	Helping the digestive system, good for the smooth work Of the __4_____ and _5____ systems	Whole grains, beans, nuts meat and fish	Poor health and slow _6__
Vitamin B-12	Helping prevent a __7__dieasease called anemia	_8__foods like eggs, meat,fish and milk products	Anemia
Vitamin C	A must for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels	The body doesn’t store __9____. From citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbages.	Not to be  _10_____

Answer 1

1. Sources    2. eyesight/sight 3. see      4. heart     5. nervous
6. growth    7.blood      8. Natural   9. much       10. mentioned/told/said

1.本題為直接信息題。從第二段的第三句：The best source(來源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil.可知此處應(yīng)填Sources。注意大小寫及單復(fù)數(shù)。
2.本題為信息概括題。由文章第二段的內(nèi)容及生活常識(shí)知：維生素A可以改善視力，缺少維生素A會(huì)引起夜盲癥。故此處填eyesight/sight均可以。
3.本題屬于直接信息題。由本文第二段第二句的People who do not get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark.可知此處應(yīng)填see.
4.本題屬于直接信息題。由文章第三段It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly.可知此處應(yīng)填heart.
5.本題屬于直接信息題。信息來源同上。
6.本題屬于信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。由Without it, we would be weak and would not grow�？芍�。缺少維生素B會(huì)影響成長發(fā)育。此處應(yīng)將growth改為名詞形式。
7.本題屬于直接信息題。由文章第四段的Without them, a person suffers from anemia(貧血)可知，維生素Vitamin B-12可以預(yù)防血液疾病。
8.本題屬于信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第四段的VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.可知此處應(yīng)將副詞naturally 轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的Natural。
9.本題屬于信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。由文章最后一段的The body stores very little Vitamin C�？芍�此處須將a little 轉(zhuǎn)換成much.
10.本題屬于信息概括題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，本文并未講到缺少維生素C的癥狀問題。故應(yīng)填mentioned/told/said.