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根據(jù)句子意思,用括號內所給中文或英語的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)
小題1:You should put all your _________ into your study and never give up.(努力)
小題2:He has gone far __________ me in learning history.(超越)
小題3:He preferred ____________my suggestions to making a decision at once. (考慮)
小題4:That girl seems ____________ with the color of her pretty dress.(滿意的)
小題5:The noise kept us __________the whole night (醒)
小題6:Please help those actors write down all the _________ names. (direct)
小題7:He called me last night to ask for an___________ reply to his question.(immediately)
小題8:Many beautiful fish are fast __________because of the serious pollution. (appear )
小題9:How ____________ the girl looks in green! (energy)
小題10:It is a ____________ to accept his sincere invitation.(pleasant)

小題1:effort/efforts
小題2:beyond
小題3:considering
小題4:satisfied
小題5:awake
小題6:directors’
小題7:immediate
小題8:disappearing
小題9:energetic
小題10:pleasure

試題分析:
小題1:結合漢語及前面限定詞your可知填努力的名詞形式。Effort可用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,用作不可數(shù)名詞時,為抽象含義。用作可數(shù)名詞時,多表示努力地次數(shù)。本處區(qū)別不大,可以用隨便那一種形式。
小題2:文中已有完全的主謂語,結合中文,可知考查介詞beyond。
小題3:考查prefer用法。結合下文to making a decision at once可知考查固定結構。Prefer A to B,其中A和B要求格式相同。聯(lián)系下文making,可知此處填considering。
小題4:考查系表結構。本句中seems為系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,故填“滿意的”的形容詞satisfied。
小題5:考查keep+形容詞的用法,讓……處于某種狀態(tài)。結合時間狀語the whole night可知醒是個持續(xù)的狀態(tài),結合中文可知所需單詞為awake,醒著的。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處所填單詞為形容詞性,結合所給單詞可知考查direct的名詞所有格形式。聯(lián)系上文可知該名詞所有格應為復數(shù)形式,注意當單詞結尾字母為s時,后面只加’。
小題7:根據(jù)前面冠詞后面名詞可知該單詞應為形容詞性,結合所給單詞可知填immediately的形容詞格式,故填immediate。
小題8:結合下文because of the serious pollution.可知前文語義為;這些美麗的魚正在快速的消失。故填appear的反義詞,disappear,連詞前文be動詞,可知為現(xiàn)在進行時結構,故填disappearing。
小題9:考查感嘆句。How后接副詞或者形容詞,結合文中系動詞looks,可知應填形容詞,故填energy的形容詞格式energetic。
小題10:結合前面冠詞a,可知填pleasant的名詞形式,pleasure。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息,如:漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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