閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about       men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．what D．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．say B．reported C．recorded D．reading
小題4:
A．eat B．a(chǎn)teC．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was used D．used
小題6:
A．off B．from C．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．consider C．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．law B．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hill C．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．less C．fewer D．most
小題12:
A．seriousB．badC．terribleD．seriously
小題13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:
A．in the front ofB．behindC．in front ofD．before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是鹽的歷史，人們從什么時候開始使用鹽這個事我們并不知道，但是我們知道在整個歷史上鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來使用了。
小題1:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：關(guān)于人們從什么時候開始使用鹽這個事我們并不知道。when 什么時候；where 在哪里；what 什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說不知道人們從什么時候開始使用鹽。故選A。
小題2:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：但是我們知道貫穿整個歷史，鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來使用了。throughout 貫穿，遍及；thought做名詞是想法的意思；另外它還可以是think 的過去式，認(rèn)為，思考的意思；though連詞，盡管，雖然；although 與though 同義。throughout the history 是一個固定搭配，貫穿整個歷史，在這里表示歷史悠久。故選A。
小題3:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：例如，在很多歷史書中記載：三千多年前的人們就開始吃咸魚了。A. say說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；    B. reported 報道；C. recorded  記載，記錄；D. reading閱讀。這里是一個句型it is recorded that 據(jù)記載…，這里是根據(jù)一些歷史書籍中的記載，并且下文Books also record that 也暗示了我們答案。故選C。
小題4:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：例如，在很多歷史書中記載：三千多年前的人們就開始吃咸魚了四個選項中都是動詞eat 的形式，意思是：吃。A. eat 是動詞的原形；B .ate   是eat 的過去式；C. eating是一個現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；D. have eaten是現(xiàn)在完成時的形式。根據(jù)句中three thousand years ago 可知，這句話說的是三千多年前的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。
小題5:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：幾千年前在埃及，鹽被用來保存死人。A. used to  過去常常，后面跟動詞的原形；B. was used to被用來做…，后面跟動詞原形；C. was used 被使用，是一個被動語態(tài)；D. used使用，是use 的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示鹽被用來做…，故選B。
小題6:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：它可以使死尸不腐爛。A. off 離開；B. from從…；C. on   在…上面，或在具體某一天；D. out出去。這句話中keep …from…是一個固定句型，阻止…做某事。這里的意思是不讓死尸腐爛。故介詞應(yīng)該是from。
小題7:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在18世紀(jì)，偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯法的。A. think   認(rèn)為，思考；B. consider考慮，認(rèn)為；C. thoughtful有思想的，是一個形容詞；D. thought是think 的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個被動語態(tài)，即偷鹽被認(rèn)為是犯法的。故選D。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在18世紀(jì)，偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯法的A. law法律；B. glass玻璃；C. computer電腦；D. time時間。break the law 是固定短語，觸犯法律。故選A。其他選項的意思與文意無關(guān)。
小題9:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果一個人被抓住偷了鹽，那么他會被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A. pool   池塘；B. hill小山；    C. prison  監(jiān)獄；D. river河，河流。根據(jù)上文可知，在18世紀(jì)時偷鹽是犯法的，所以如果被抓住偷鹽了，應(yīng)該是被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的。下句話中put into prison也可以告訴我們答案。故選C。
小題10:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：書中記載在那個世紀(jì)的英國有大約1萬人因為偷鹽被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。A. because因為，是一個連詞，后面引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；    B. because of  因為，后跟名詞或動詞的ing形式；C. by  通過…方式；D. as做介詞，是作為的意思。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說因為偷鹽而進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，表示的是原因，并且空后跟的是一個動詞ing形式的短語。故選B。
小題11:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在1553年，如果一個人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話，他就被認(rèn)為是觸犯了法律，會受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. more  更多的，是比較級形式；B. less  更少的，也是一個比較級，原級是little；C. fewer更少的，是few的比較級；    D. most最多的，是一個最高級形式。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級形式，且應(yīng)該是拿的鹽比應(yīng)分的更多會受到懲罰。故選A。
小題12:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在1553年，如果一個人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話，他就被認(rèn)為是觸犯了法律，會受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. serious形容詞，嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)厲的；B. bad 形容詞，糟糕的；C. terrible形容詞，可怕的，糟糕的；D seriously副詞，嚴(yán)厲的。這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式來修飾動詞punished。故選D。
小題13:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在國王的餐桌上，鹽是非常重要的。A. important 重要的； B. necessary   必要的；C. clever聰明的；   D. cheerful歡呼的。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知，鹽在國王的餐桌上是非常重要的，它離國王最近。尊貴的客人離它近一些，不重要的客人離它更遠(yuǎn)。所以這里是告訴我們鹽在那個時候是多么的重要。故選A。
小題14:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：鹽總是被放在國王的面前。A. in the front of在…前部； B behind在…后面；    C. in front of 在…前面；D. before在…之前，表示時間。根據(jù)上一句話和這一段的內(nèi)容可知，鹽在那時是很重要的，所以它應(yīng)該被放在國王的面前。故選C。
小題15:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：重要的客人坐在鹽的旁邊，而不重要的客人則坐在遠(yuǎn)離它的位置上。A. when當(dāng)…時候；B. as當(dāng)…時候；   C. however 然而，是一個副詞，后面應(yīng)有逗號隔開；D. while在這里是然而的意思，表示對比。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her:  She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
小題1:These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.
A．should go abroad for vacations
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．should often discuss their experiences
D．had problems with communications
小題2:People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.
A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrows
C．shaking headsD．saying "no"
小題3:Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A．he did not know much about Indian culture
B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C．some students didn’t understand his questions
D．he didn’t know where the students came from
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to(根據(jù)) this passage?
A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.
B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D．In India, only shaking heads means "YES".
小題5:The passage is mainly about _____.
A．body language in foreign restaurants
B．class discussion in Indian schools
C．miscommunication in different cultures
D．English teaching in other countries

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

How many kinds of music do you know ? There is classical music,   36  music, country music, rap (說唱音樂) and so on. I think every type of music has its own   37  . For example, I think country music is so beautiful and rap is very cool. My favorite kind of music is pop music   38  it is very interesting and exciting. It can make me feel very   39  .
Now I want to tell you   40  about my favorite singer and music group. My favorite singer is Jolin. Her Chinese name is Cai Yilin. She has a very beautiful       41  and her songs very wonderful. I love her song Say Love You, The Smell of Lemon Grass and Pirates best. What do you   42   these songs ? I hope Jolin has a good time every day.  
43  my favorite music group ? That is S.H.E. Their songs are so cool that I have never   44   a chance to watch their performances.
45  to music is also good for me. It can make me feel relaxed and less lonely when I stay at home alone.
小題1:A. thrilling                B. pop                   C. sweet
小題2:A. features                B. players                C. interests
小題3:A. although               B. so                     C. because
小題4:A. happy                 B. sad                    C. afraid
小題5:A. something              B. anything                C. everything
小題6:A. sound                  B. noise                   C. voice
小題7:A. hear of                B. think of                 C. care about
小題8:A. What if                B. What about               C. Why not
小題9:A. missed                 B. forgotten                C. found
小題10:A. Speaking               B. Replying                C. Listening

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Give this memory test a try. Mix up 52 playing cards. Now look at the top seven for a second. Can you remember them in order?
Players at the World Memory Championships can. In fact, the 2002 champion (冠軍), Andi, memorized the order of 1196 cards after looking at them for only an hour! And a German girl, Lara, only ten years old, memorized 75 faces and names in fifteen minutes!
In 1987, a Japanese man, Mr. Tomoyori, wanted to prove that his memory was the best in the world by remembering by heart pi (π), a number in math which starts 3.14159…This number never repeats itself or ends. He recited pi to 40,000 decimal places (小數(shù)位). It took the fifty-five-year-old man more than twelve hours to say the numbers, but he did it without making a mistake!
To remember pi, Mr. Tomoyori connected each number with a sound. He then made up stories to help him remember the words he made from the sounds. In an interview after his achievement, he said, “I decided to go ahead and memorize the value of pi up to one thousand places. But it wasn’t easy – in fact, it took me three years. To get to 40,000 decimal places it took me about ten years.”
Unluckily for Mr. Tomoyori, his record was broken in 1995, when another Japanese man, Mr. Goto, memorized pi to 42,195 places.
小題1:Why was Lara’s success special?
A．She was just a little girl.B．She was the 2002 champion.
C．She was from Germany.D．She remembered more words.
小題2:What is true about Mr. Tomoyori?
A．He found pi easy to remember.
B．His memory was the best in the world.
C．He used stories to help remember words.
D．He only made one mistake while saying pi.
小題3:Who remembered the greatest numbers according to the passage?
A．Andi.B．Lara.C．Mr. Goto.D．Mr. Tomoyori.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in different ways from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the U.S.A., people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
小題1:People in ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A. England      B. China        C. the U.S.A.      D. Japan
小題2:Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?
A．Because they are full.
B．Because they may not sleep well.
C．Because there is nothing in the tea.
D．Because there is some milk and sugar in it.
小題3:In which country do people usually make tea with tea bags?
A. In England.  B. In China.    C. In the U.S.A.    D. In Japan.
小題4:Chinese people like to drink ________.
A．tea with anything in itB．milk and sugar in it
C．tea with tea bags in itD．tea with nothing in it
小題5:What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means ________.
A．濃茶B．黑茶C．紅茶D．綠茶

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep _____, happy and to live long.
People play ___ games in winter and summer.    is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
Some sports are very _____ and people everywhere like them For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ______, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it.
Running and jumping began long, long ago, But basketball and volleyball are very     . People began to play ____ not long ago. And people are ____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing(滑水)is one of the newest.
People______ different countries may not understand each other, ___ after a game they often become friends.
小題1:A. health         B. busy             C. healthy      
小題2:A. different       B. same             C. the same     
小題3:A. Winter        B. Summer          C .Autumn         
小題4:A. boring        B. dangerous         C. interesting
小題5:A. woman        B. women           C. old         
小題6:A new           B. interesting         C. popular     
小題7:A. it            B. them            C. its       
小題8:A. start          B. play              C. starting
小題9:A. in            B. of                C. from         
小題10:A so            B. but               C. and          

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons（噸）.The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted（舉）the huge stones without our modern machines（機器）.
The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs （墳?zāi)梗﹕trong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.
小題1:The Great Pyramid is in ________.
A．China B．Japan C．Egypt D．France
小題2: A pyramid is ______.
A．a(chǎn) house B．a(chǎn) huge stone C．a(chǎn) king’s tomb D．the name of a museum
小題3:The Great Pyramid is about _______ and made of _______ huge stones.
A．137 metres high; 100,000 B．137 high metres; 2,300,000
C．137 metres; 2,300,000 D．137 meters high; 2,300,000
小題4:Pyramids are built for _______.
A．the kings B．the queens（皇后）C．the kings' teachers D．People
小題5:The kings thought they had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until _________.
A．they came home B．they became alive
C．they die D．they were on show in museums

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞） 

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.
The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (詩歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame (名聲) both at home and abroad.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative (代表) of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape, but also embodies (體現(xiàn)) the richness of its history and culture.
The Slender West Lake
Location
The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in ___小題1:____, lies in the ____小題2:____ of Yangzhou, whose south gate ___小題3:____ Great Rainbow Bridge Road.
Name
It used to be a long river ___小題4:____ the Baozhang Lake.
It gets its ____小題5:____ name from a poem and becomes ____小題6:____ both at home and abroad.
_____小題7:_____
Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
More buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.
Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both ____小題8:____ to the Slender West Lake.
Features
It ___小題9:____ the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake. 
It also contains rich historical and ___小題10:___ meaning which attracts a lot of tourists.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


American school life is different from (和……不同) Chinese. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. They put their school bags in their lockers (柜子) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats (座位) when (當(dāng)……時候) they answer their teachers questions
At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like pizza(比薩), hot dogs or hamburgers. At 1:00 in the afternoon, they start to have classes. Their classes are usually over(結(jié)束) at three o’clock. Then they join in the activities （活動）of clubs or sports.
Time
 Activities
At 8:30 am
小題1:__________
At 12:00
小題2:__________
小題3:_______
Have classes
After 3:00 pm
Join the clubs or play sports

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案