Question

Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be some months still before we have good medicine 1 bird flu. But that doesn’t  mean you can’t do anything to prevent（預(yù)防）it now.   So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their  2 . So it’s a good idea for people  3 living chickens.
“People  4  go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change  that habit（習(xí)慣）,” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert（專家）. But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 5 your hands carefully with soap right away .  Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help you  6  safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that    7  . Do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的） meat. Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day.   8  enough sleep is also very important for beating illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible. 9 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 10  .

【小題1】

A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in

【小題2】

A．houses B．droppings(糞便) C．eggs D．food

【小題3】

A．to stay out of B．to stay off C．to stay over D．to stay away from

【小題4】

A．a(chǎn)re used to B．used to C．used D．have used to

【小題5】

A．washes B．to wash C．washing D．washed

【小題6】

A．keep B．to get C．got D．keeping

【小題7】

A．has been checked B．have been checked C．has checked D．have not been checked

【小題8】

A．Get B．Have C．Got D．Getting

【小題9】

A．In the past B．From then on C．Since then D．So far

【小題10】

A．laugh B．cough C．cry D．Sleep

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】D
【小題8】D
【小題9】D
【小題10】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了禽流感的問(wèn)題，作者詳細(xì)描述了這鐘疾病的危害性及其防治常識(shí)。
【小題1】介詞辨析. A.到,向;B.為了,給,適合于;C.在,向;D.在之內(nèi).句意:得需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能有好的藥物來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)禽流感.故選B.
【小題2】結(jié)合常識(shí),得了禽流感的人都是因?yàn)榻佑|了患病的禽類或者它們的糞便,故選B.
【小題3】聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是遠(yuǎn)離活禽對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意,故選D,躲避,離……遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文，但是現(xiàn)在他們必須改變那個(gè)習(xí)慣�？芍�前文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故選D，人們?cè)��?jīng)常常去市場(chǎng)買活禽吃。
【小題5】remember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得做過(guò)某事，接不定式表示記得去做某事。句意：如果你接觸過(guò)這樣一致生病的活禽，記得立即用非找洗手。故選B。
【小題6】keep 保持；get獲得，聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是保持安全，help后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。
【小題7】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)檢疫的禽類，故選D。
【小題8】詞義辨析。Get獲得；have有，從事。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是擁有充足的睡眠，故選D。
【小題9】短語(yǔ)辨析。A.在過(guò)去；B.從那時(shí)起；C.從那時(shí)以來(lái)；D.到目前為止。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是到目前以來(lái)，中國(guó)還沒(méi)有一個(gè)人的禽流感。故選D。
【小題10】聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)你咳嗽時(shí)，遮住嘴。故選B，咳嗽。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于禽流感的說(shuō)明文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。