閱讀理解

  Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible.According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反應(yīng))very quickly, even if they are not related.

  Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.Whack-a-mole(打鼴鼠游戲)requires people to hit one of nine buttons(按鈕).The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(隨機).It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(準確度).

  The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59.Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time.They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.

  The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies.Men and women had similar scores overall.The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.

  "Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病學(xué))department, who led the study."For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽視,不理)crying babies on planes.This is true even though there are so many other noises around."

  He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure.This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(進化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults.When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry.As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.

B.

The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.

C.

Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.

D.

The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby's cry.

(2)

The game “whack-a-mole” shows ________.

[  ]

A.

a baby's cry can get special attention from adults

B.

men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy

C.

adults without babies react less quickly to a baby's cry

D.

women react to a baby's cry more quickly than men

(3)

“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit ________ at a time.

[  ]

A.

one button

B.

one of nine buttons

C.

nine buttons

D.

ten buttons

(4)

According to the passage, a baby's cry ________.

[  ]

A.

has the same pitch as birdsong

B.

is the noisiest sound there is

C.

can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure

D.

is good for its health

(5)

From the last paragraph, we learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past

B.

human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies

C.

baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly

D.

baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

答案:1.B;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.B;
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Sack was seven years old,and his sister was five.One day their mother took them to their uncle's to play when she went to the big city to buy some new clothes.

  The Children played for an hour,and then at half past four,their uncle took Jack to the kitchen(廚房).He gave him a nice cake and a knife and said,"Now here is a knife,Jack.Cut(切) this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister,but remember to do this like a gentleman.""Like a gentleman?"Jack said.“How does a gentleman do it?""They always give bigger one to the other persons",answered his uncle at once.Jack thought about this for a few seconds.Then he took the cake to his sister and said."Cut this cake in half,Mary."

(1)

Jack was __________ than his sister.

  A.seven years older

  B.two year elder

  C.two years older

  D.two years younger

[  ]

(2)

Their mother __________.

  A.want to the big city to buy hew shoes

  B.went to get some shoes

  C.went to the big city to buy some new clothes

  D.went to see their uncle and then went home

[  ]

(3)

Jack and his sister got to his uncle's at __________.

  A.three    B.half past three

  C.four     D.half past four

[  ]

(4)

What did Jack do after thinking abut his uncle's words?

  A.Jack cut the cake into halves.

  B.Jack cut the cake in half and gave the bigger one to his sister.

  C.Jack didn't cut the cake and gave the knife to Mary.

  D.Jack didn't cut the cake and gave the knife to his uncle.

[  ]

(5)

Gentleman means __________.

  A.工人     B.警察  C.干部     D.紳士

[  ]

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:050

閱讀理解

  You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.

  Perhaps you have been told about some habits (習(xí)慣) which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.

  Do you still have any of these bad habits?Check yourself by answering“yes”or“no”to these questions.

  (1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?

  (2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

  (3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

  (4)Do you read one word at a time?

  If you answer“yes”to any of these questions,start at once to break the habit.If you move your tips,hold your fingers over them,or hold a piece of paper be-tween your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move,your will know it and can stop them.

  If you point to words,hold the two sides of your book,one side with your left hand,the other side with your right hand.Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head,place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still (靜止不動的).

  If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time,you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.

  Even if you do rather fast now,you can learn to read even faster.As you probably have been told,the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words as each glance.Read in through groups and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can to make them go.Anyone who practices doing these things will he able to read faster.

(1)

You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as ______.

  A.to tell others to be silent

  B.to feel whether your lips move or not

  C.to hold a piece of paper between them

  D.to keep yourself from talking to others

[  ]

(2)

When you read,______.

  A.don't keep your head still

  B.don't hold your books with your hands

  C.don't stand up near a desk

  D.don't use your finger to point to words

[  ]

(3)

If you learn to read fast,______.

  A.you can read more in less time

  B.you can write faster

  C.you can understand better

  D.you can read less in more time

[  ]

(4)

You must _______ those habits that we are talking about in this reading.

  A.remember  B.have C.get rid of D.keep

[  ]

(5)

This reading is mainly about ______.

  A.the way of reading fast

  B.the importance of fast reading

  C.the bad habits in reading

  D.how to speak quickly

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:050

閱讀理解

  When you are learning English,listening,speaking and writing are important,but reading can also be very helpful.When you read,you can not only learn some new words,but also learn how to use these English words.When you read,it gives you a good example for writing.

  Good reading tips (建議):

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  Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page,write them in your notebook.But you don't have to write them while you read.Instead try to guess their meaning as you read;mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary (詞匯) book.Then try to remember them.

  Try to read regularly (定期).For example,read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it.For example,you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed,or when you get up or you are at lunchtime.

  Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like,because you are going to spend time and money to read it.So choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China.For example,21st Century Teens.It's easy enough for you to understand.There is something interesting in it.

(1)

How many reading tips does the writer give us?

  A.Six.  B.Three.  C.Five. D.Four.

[  ]

(2)

Which of the following is right?

  A.When you read,you can only learn some new words.

  B.It's interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.

  C.Reading a lot can help write better.

  D.Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.

[  ]

(3)

If you meet a few words on a page while reading,______.

  A.write them down at once

  B.guess the meaning at first

  C.give up reading

  D.don't mark them with a pen

[  ]

(4)

To make your reading better,______.

  A.only read a magazine about a subject that you like

  B.reading English for tWO hours everySunday is much better than for a short time once a day

  C.you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least

  D.it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens

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The best title is ______.

  A.Reading is Very Helpful

  B.When to Read

  C.What to Read

  D.How to Make Reading Better

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Do you know what Oscar is?When did it start?Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the following passage.

  The awards started in 1929.Their full title is“The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”.The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years.They decide who will receive the awards.The awards are often referred to as the“Oscar”.This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick.She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue reminded her of her uncle Oscar!  

  The Oscar is always an exciting event.Each year,at least one unusual thing happens.When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best foreign film,he danced on stage!When Gwyneth Paltrow.the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress,she could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!

  In 1987,Roberto Benigni won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China.Since then,Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the award.Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001.It also won several technical awards for its amazing“flying”people.We expect to see more awards for Chinese film in the near future.

  It's time for the Oscar again.Once more,the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodar Theater.There,they will find out who had won the awards for best actor,best actress and best director.Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the winners are.Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.

(1)

Who give the awards?

  A.In 1927.

  B.Oscar.  

  C.The Academy of Nicknames.

  D.A group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years.

[  ]

(2)

What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar for?

  A.Best Director.  B.Best Foreign Film. C.Best Actress.D.Best Actor.

[  ]

(3)

Which Chinese film won an award for best foreign film?

  A.Crouching Dragon,Hidden Tiger.

  B.Crouching and Hidden Dragon and Tiger.

  C.Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.

  D.Crouching,Dragon,Hiding Tiger.

[  ]

(4)

Where are the Oscars held?

  A.At the Academy.  B.in a Los Angeles restaurant.

  C.At Oscar's house.D.At Kodar Theater.

[  ]

(5)

Why do some people watch Oscars?  

  A.To see the restaurant.  B.To see the fashion.

  C. To see a film. D.To see the stars crying and laughing.

[  ]

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科目:初中英語 來源:山東省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
  Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised (答應(yīng)) her
mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done
ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so
little.
     "If there were an accident." He says, they'd know soon enough. Bad news travels fast."   
     But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "it doesn't cost much when you just
think that it's the other side of the world. It's only six pence per second (每秒六便士)."   
     "If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat,' David says,"And one minute's nearly
four pounds (英鎊)."   
     "That's no more than you'd pay for a new hat," Linda answers.   
     She has asked the man at the hotel (旅館) desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it
up.   
      "Hello, Mum. Is that you?" She says.   
     "Six pence per second,"David reminds (提醒) her.   
    ''Hello., love." It is Mrs Lee, Linda's mother, speaking from London."I can hear you very clearly just like
you are in the next room. It's a better line than when you called me from your office. Do you remember? I
shouted at that time, and still you couldn't hear me sometimes."   
    "Yes, Mum." Linda puts in.."I just wanted to ring to ……."   
    "I remember how you rang when you went to Betty's house to eat, when you were a little girl. And then
when you …" Mrs Lee is a great talker   
    "Nearly four pounds." says David.   
    Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye.   
     "Yes, all right," says Mrs Lee, "But you will write, won't you, as you did when you were at work …"   
     Once again, Mrs Lee talks about the pass. and there is no stopping her. "Four pounds fifty, 'says David.   At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off.   
     "There! That wasn't long, was it?"   
     "Four pounds, ninety pence." David answers. "And you didn't even say that we've arrived."
1. Linda is telephoning home to ________.   
A. tell her mother some bad news   
B. say that she and David have arrived safely   
C. report an accident to her mother   
D. say that she and David have left London
2. Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because _______.   
A. it only costs four pounds and ninety pence   
B. it is even more expensive to buy a new hat   
C. she had telephoned home since she was a child   
D. she will speak from one side of the word to the other
3. David says, "Nearly four pounds," because _______.   
A. he wants to remind Linda of the cost of the cost of the call   
B. he wants to buy himself a new hat   
C. Linda has not told her mother they have arrived   
D. he wants Mrs Lee to know how much the call costs
4. Mrs Lee goes on talking for so long because _______.   
A. she likes to hear all about the past.   
B. she likes talking   
C. Linda had not told her that she has arrived   
D. she is going to pay for the telephone call
5. Linda tries to stop her mother by ________.   
A. telling her how much the call is costing   
B. writing a letter as she has promised to do   
C. telling her that they have arrived safely   
D. promising to write, and ringing off

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