詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:在答題紙標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

1.Miss Li always speaks to us with a ___       (smile) face.

2.Everyone who can answer the questions ______  __ (correct) will get 10 points.

3.Did you enjoy ______    _ (you) at yesterday’s party, boys and girls?

4.Too much ___    ____ (lose) of blood made her in great danger.

5.Beijing is in the          ____ (north) part of China.

6.My father is a cook and the food he cooks              (聞) delicious.

7.Do you remember your __­­­­­­­­­­­­__ ______ (偶像) names?

8.The __­­­­­­­­­­­­_       __ (不愉快的) experience made him hate the place.

9.Sandy’s drawing is the most beautiful in the _____________. (比賽)

10.Our football team played ___________(糟糕)of all. We were very sad!

 

【答案】

1.smiling

2.correctly

3.yourselves

4.loss

5.northern

6.smells

7.heroes’

8.unpleasant

9.competition

10.worst

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系下文face,臉。結(jié)合前文不定冠詞a,可知填smile的形容詞形式smiling,微笑的,做定語。

2.句意:每個人能正確答出這個問題的人會得到十分。結(jié)合語境可知填correct的副詞形式correctly,正確地,做狀語。

3.考查短語enjoy oneself過得愉快。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填you的反身代詞yourselves,你們自己。

4.聯(lián)系前文定語Too much 太多的,及下文介詞of,可知填lose的名詞形式loss,損失,做句子主語。

5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知填north的形容詞形式northern,北方的,做定語。

6.句意:我的父親是一位不錯的廚師,他做的食物聞起來很美味。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語the food 這里表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填smells,聞起來。

7.結(jié)合所給漢語,可知句意為:你記得你的偶像的名字嗎?結(jié)合語境可知填名詞所有格heroes’,偶像的。注意以s結(jié)尾的單詞,名詞所有格只加’。

8.聯(lián)系下文experience可知考查形容詞unpleasant,作定語。

9.聯(lián)系前文介詞in及定冠詞the,根據(jù)漢語提示可知填單數(shù)名詞competition,比賽。

10.聯(lián)系下文of all 在所有當(dāng)中,可知本句表示在多個中進(jìn)行比較。故用副詞bad的最高級worst,最糟糕的。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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