One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school—Baita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.
小題1:After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to ______ in class.
A．discuss with each otherB．sit in the classroom
C．push desks togetherD．teach a lesson
小題2:The school made the reform to provide students with _______ to study.
A．noisier classesB．easier waysC．more seatsD．fewer chances
小題3:The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _________.
A．簡單地B．明確地C．有效地D．認(rèn)真地
小題4:The teachers __________ after the reform.
A．have to find better ways to teach
B．find it easier to teach
C．spend 45 minutes explaining to the students
D．a(chǎn)re happy to explain for only 15 minutes
小題5:The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．Students’ FriendshipB．Teachers’ Hope
C．Discussion in ClassD．New Look in Class

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了校園里教室布置的變化，意在體現(xiàn)學(xué)校教學(xué)改革的效果有利于學(xué)生們自由討論及對老師提出的更高教學(xué)要求。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中“What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”可知，班級的重新調(diào)整有利于學(xué)生們的自由討論，提高了學(xué)習(xí)效率；故選Ａ。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.可知，學(xué)校改革的目的在于為學(xué)生們提供更容易的學(xué)習(xí)方法；故選B。
小題3:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第三段Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before.可知，以前45分鐘的內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在只能講15分鐘，這就要求老師想方設(shè)法提高教學(xué)效率；所以effectively意為“高效的”；故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句話The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.可知現(xiàn)在要求老師們提高教學(xué)效率；故選A。
小題5:主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文的中心話題是教室里的新面貌是教學(xué)改革帶來的結(jié)果；故選D。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between  a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (細(xì)胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.

First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is  like.
The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韌性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than  cells on a leaf.
Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell.  More importantly, they control the water  that goes in and out.  Plants must have good water controlling systems (系統(tǒng)), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so  being able to control water is very important.
So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.
小題1:From the first two paragraphs we can find that _____.
A．a(chǎn)ll plants have a ceil wall
B．plant cells and animal cells are the same
C．different kinds of plant have different cell walls
D．there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
小題2:The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to _____.
A．變形的B．防水的C．太陽灼傷的D．表皮破損的
小題3:Cells in the trunk of a tree are _____ those on a leaf.
A．a(chǎn)s flexible asB．not so flexible as
C．more important thanD．less important than
小題4:What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?
A．To protect the plant.B．To provide support.
C．To move chemicals and wastes.D．To control the water.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Skin Diving     Interesting & Useful
Skin-diving, a new sport today, takes you into a wonderful new world! It is like a visit to the moon!
When under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy, much lighter than on land!
Here, under water, everything is green and blue. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands!
With a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time, but you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of the sports. Besides, there’re more uses for skin diving. You can clean and repair ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
小題1: The underlined sentence “takes you into a wonderful new world” in the first paragraph means ____________.
A．the moon is a wonderful place to visit.
B．climbing big rocks under water is wonderful.
C．skin-diving is a wonderful way for traveling.
D．you can see many things you’ve never seen and enjoy yourself.
小題2:With a tank of air on your back, you can _______.
A．swim like a fishB．have more fun
C．go deeper under water and stay longerD．catch fish more easily
小題3:What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Skin diving is a new sport today.
B．Skin diving is interesting as well as useful.
C．How to catch fish.
D．What you can see under water.
小題4:We can probably find this article in a ________.
A．newspaperB．text bookC．sport magazineD．guidebook
小題5:Which of the following is Not True about skin-diving according to the passage?
A．You feel lighter when you go under water.
B．You can clean and fix ships without taking them out of water at skin diving.
C．There’s enough light under water all the time.
D．You can see fish and catch them at skin-diving.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The students are having their chemistry（化學(xué)）class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions, and one of them is, “Boys and girls! What is water? Can you tell me?” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t you answer my question? I tell you what water is like , right?”
Then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell（味道）. But I think that water is something that is black when I wash my hand in it.”
All the students begin to laugh(笑). Miss Li laughs too. Then another boy puts up his hand, Miss Li says “What do you think, Wang Bing?” The boy says:” Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell?”
“Why do you say so?” Miss Li asks.
“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right.
“I am sorry to hear that, children.” says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier（臟）. That is a problem. All of us must try our best (盡力) to make it clean again.”
小題1:Which of the following is right?
A．Miss Li is giving the students a math lesson.
B．Miss Li tells the students something about water.
C．Miss Li doesn’t tell the students what water is like.
D．All the students don’t know what water is like.
小題2:Miss Li tells the children _________.
A．water is clean.B．water has color
C．water has smellD．water has no smell or color
小題3:All the students and Miss Li laugh because________
A．the boy gives an interesting answer
B．the boy gives a wrong answer
C．the boy doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully
D．the boy likes drinking water
小題4:In the text ______ answer Miss Li’s question.
A．two boysB．two girlsC．a(chǎn) boy and a girlD．no students
小題5:The teacher thinks_______.
A．the second boy is wrong
B．the water in the rivers is always clean
C．the water in the rivers is always dirty
D．a(chǎn)ll of them must try their best to make water clean

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too       , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after       . For example, scientists are making a robot to help        people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”        its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by       . The owner wears a special belt. This belt        instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another        of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot        the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American       . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮臉) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost        this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
小題1:
A．interestingB．strangeC．dangerousD．safe
小題2:
A．othersB．a(chǎn)notherC．themD．themselves
小題3:
A．deafB．blindC．oldD．sick
小題4:
A．in front ofB．behindC．underD．a(chǎn)bove
小題5:
A．televisionB．radioC．loudspeakerD．mobile telephone
小題6:
A．postsB．writesC．readsD．sends
小題7:
A．typeB．sizeC．setD．double
小題8:
A．guessesB．thinksC．hearsD．sees
小題9:
A．cinemaB．hospitalsC．museumD．theatre
小題10:
A．untilB．beforeC．becauseD．whether

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue,  you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
小題1:The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ___________.
A．a(chǎn) red box is heavier than a white one
B．a(chǎn) color has weight in one’s mind
C．white paper is lighter than red paper
D．you can know the weight of a color by holding it
小題2:Why did the scientist say colors have smell?
A．Because people can sense the light from colors.
B．Because we can smell colors with our nose.
C．Because every color has its own sweet smell.
D．Because every color can give off light of the same length.
小題3:It can be implied from the text that ___________.
A．colors have orders in weight
B．colors can change the weight of an object
C．people would stay longer in a room with red windows
D．colors can affect our mood and health
小題4:This passage is probably a ___________.
A．book reviewB．fiction novelC．fairy taleD．science report

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult      . It’s actually not too difficult to learn       you know some       about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）.       the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several       languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and       American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese       can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words      other languages is       of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到）     they are learning English.
小題1:
A．learnB．to learnC．learningD．learned
小題2:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．ifD．unless
小題3:
A．newsB．factsC．truthD．information
小題4:
A．PerhapsB．ButC．SoonD．Yet
小題5:
A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．the otherD．others
小題6:
A．muchB．lotC．a(chǎn) lotD．many
小題7:
A．wordsB．cultureC．languageD．letters
小題8:
A．forB．toC．fromD．out
小題9:
A．thatB．somethingC．oneD．this
小題10:
A．untilB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．while

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more        . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交際的)people, those who like to work with others like     . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people       . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time       often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors      in a room with cool colors. They        that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are        don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories,        people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost     agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the      is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．quietC．seriousD．relaxed
小題2:
A．orangeB．redC．yellowD．purple
小題3:
A．stand upB．warm upC．calm downD．break down
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)gainB．quicklyC．carefullyD．a(chǎn)lone
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．exceptC．orD．than
小題6:
A．suggestB．planC．pretendD．decide
小題7:
A．readingB．thinkingC．eatingD．sleeping
小題8:
A．soB．becauseC．butD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題9:
A．nobodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybodyD．somebody
小題10:
A．lightingB．restaurantC．roomD．sun

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Yesterday and Today
Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小題1:In the next century people don’t’ have to ______________.
A．work long hoursB．work fastC．walk on footD．eat meat
小題2:People may not eat _____________as much as they do today.
A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice
小題3:One big problem in the future is that __________.
A．many people don’t have to work
B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people won’t have enough food to eat
D．a(chǎn)ll the work will be done by robots
小題4:Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century.
A．robotB．cowC．TV setD．computer
小題5:In the future _________________.
A．traveling will be more expensive
B．computers will be less important
C．people will be too busy to do sports.
D．computers will be much smaller.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案