選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式完成句子。(5分)
hundred  swim  write  cross  leave
小題1:Jane is good at             stories.
小題2:You can’t             with your classmates before five o’ clock.
小題3:We often practice             in summer.
小題4:It takes him thirty minutes             the river.
小題5:Five             students go to school on foot.

小題1:writing
小題2:leave
小題3:swimming
小題4:to cross
小題5:hundred

試題分析:
小題1:句意:簡擅長寫故事。本句中at是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞writing,寫,作賓語。
小題2:句意:在五點前,你和你的同學不能離開。情態(tài)動詞后面行為動詞一般用原形,結合語境及所給單詞,可知填原形動詞leave,離開。
小題3:句意:在夏天,我們常常聯(lián)系游泳。動名詞做賓語表示抽象的動作,結合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞swimming,游泳,作賓語。
小題4:句意:游過這條河要花費他三十分鐘的時間。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費時間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語,指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;結合語境及所給單詞,可知填不定式to cross,穿過。
小題5:句意:五百名學生步行去學校。Hundred在表示具體數(shù)字時,用單數(shù)形式。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞hundred,百。
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子含義推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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