單詞拼寫
1.To keep safe, everyone __ to wear a seat belt in the car now. (tell)
2.---Do you know the places of interest in Wuxi ?
---Yes, it is the second time I ___________ the beautiful city. (visit )
3.To do this would be __________ the foot to fit the shoe. ( cut )
4. ---What's the terrible noise? ---The neighbours _____________ for the party. (prepare)
5.The little girl thought that her decision ___________ her future study in college and her future job as well. (affect)
6.The sports meeting they were looking forward to __________ yesterday. ( hold)
7.— Where were you last night?
— I was in the library. I ___________ some information on the Internet. (search)
8.My wife advised ___________ to the south,but I couldn’t take her advice. (move)
1.is told
2.have visited
3.to cut
4.are preparing
5.would affect
6.was held
7.was searching
8.to move
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:為了安全起見,現(xiàn)在要求車內(nèi)的每個人都系安全帶。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填is told,告訴。
2.句意:你知道無錫的有趣的地方嗎?——是的,這是我第二次訪問這個美麗的城市。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填have visited,參觀,訪問。
3.句意:這樣做無異于削足適履。不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填不定式to cut,砍。
4.句意:這可怕的聲音是什么?——鄰居們正在準(zhǔn)備聚會。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填are preparing,正在準(zhǔn)備。
5.句意:這個小女孩認(rèn)為她的決定會影響將來在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí),也能影響她的未來。結(jié)合語境可知本句賓語從句中描述的是站在過去角度看,將來發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填would affect,會影響。
6.句意:他們一直盼望的運動會昨天舉行了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was held ,舉行。
7.句意:昨晚你在哪兒?——我在圖書館。我正在網(wǎng)上搜索一些資料。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故助動詞用am的過去式was,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was searching,搜索。
8.句意:我的妻子建議我搬到南方,但是我不接受她的建議。動詞不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填to move移動,移居。
考點:詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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