A. 根據(jù)首字母提示和漢語提示寫出單詞。(10分)
Mr Smith usually gets up late on the w 1. . After he gets d 2. ,
he e 3. for an hour. He thinks it’s very 4. (重要的)to do sports. Then he has breakfast 5. (迅速地). He likes talking with other p 6. , so he often goes to the park to talk with his friends in the afternoon. But sometimes he has to go to the hospital, because he has some bad 7. (牙齒)in his mouth. It’s t 8. (非常討厭的)! Mr Smith likes singing, too. He wants to be a 9. (音樂家). He hopes his dream can come t 10. one day.
1.weekend
2.dressed
3.exercises
4.important
5.quickly
6.people
7.teeth
8.terrible
9.musician
10.true
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了史密斯先生在周末的活動情況。
1.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知此處指的是史密斯先生通常在周末起得很晚,故填weekend.周末.
2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他穿好衣服后,本句中g(shù)et是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞dressed,穿好衣服的,作表語.
3.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是他鍛煉一小時.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述是經(jīng)常性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)首字母可知填exercises,鍛煉.
4.根據(jù)上下文及漢語提示,可知此處指的是她認為做運動很重要.根據(jù)前文系動詞is及漢語提示,可知填形容詞important,作表語.
5.句意:然后他快速地吃早飯.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞quickly,做狀語.
6.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處的是他喜歡和別人談話.根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞people,人們.注意people在表示”人”的含義時,沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化.用填原形即可.
7.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知他有一些不好的牙齒,根據(jù)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞teeth,牙齒.
8.句意:這非常討厭.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞terrible,作表語.
9.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知此處指的是他想成為一名音樂家.故填單數(shù)名詞musician,作表語.
10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他希望他的夢想有一天能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。短語come true實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實。故填形容詞true,真實的。
考點:短文中動詞的運用能力
點評:由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞及首字母,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時間狀語,主語的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進行適當?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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