The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
小題1:The best title is ____________.
A．Thick Plant LifeB．Life Around Antarctica
C．Tons of FoodD．Penguins
小題2:The most famous animal of Antarctica is the ____________.
A．whaleB．sealC．penguinD．fox
小題3:Antarctica has ____________.
A．much iceB．warm weatherC．flocks of geeseD．warm water
小題4:Around Antarctica there ____________.
A．a(chǎn)re many peopleB．is little plant lifeC．a(chǎn)re many animalsD．is little snow
小題5:The word “struts” in the last paragraph means____________.
A．swims gracefullyB．walks proudly C．runs swiftlyD．jumps happily

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了世界上最冷最難生存的地方南極洲。盡管大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為南極洲沒有生物。但是南極洲的海域有很多種類的動植物，如鯨、企鵝等。
小題1:標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要介紹了南極洲的生物，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.南極洲最有名的動物是企鵝。故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole.南極洲是位于地球最南端冰雪覆蓋的陸地。故選A。
小題4:推理判斷題。There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales.有很多種類的魚、水鳥、海豹、鯨。說明南極洲有很多動物。故選C。
小題5:詞義猜測題。從最后一句話中得知，企鵝走路像電影明星走路一樣�？芍xB。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

People who have finished education often admire students for their carefree life. But they don't know how difficult it is to _____ a student. He can never finish his homework. Furthermore, he has to ______ the great pressure of examinations. Everyone wants to get the first ____ in exams. And after school, there are also many extra classes waiting for him. The worst of all is that students can hardly do ______they really love to do, for they _____ almost all their time on studies.
小題1:
A．growB．takeC．a(chǎn)sD．be
小題2:
A．useB．becomeC．faceD．wait
小題3:
A．placeB．topC．positionD．desk
小題4:
A．howB．whyC．whatD．which
小題5:
A．takeB．spendC．takeD．have

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Gasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard for drivers to afford the fuel.
One group held a special event to display（展示）new kinds of cars .
The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds of fuels .

Some of these cars are called hybrids(混合動力). They can run on different kinds of fuels . One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen(氫氣). ___小題1:___  They are very clean , and don’t give off bad fumes(煙霧) when they run .
The man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the technology .__ 小題2:___ Once we use oil up , it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil , that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives . __小題3:__
Buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road . They could become a common form of transportation in the near future
A. The fuel cell cars are also better in another way .
B. However, it won’t be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells ..
C. He says we will never run out the fuel, but we may run out of oil.
小題4:What do you think of this kind of new cars ? Why ?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
小題1:If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A．stay where you are and give signals three times
B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
小題2:If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A．tell people that you are lost
B．keep up shouting or whistling
C．shout at the top of your voice
D．shout or whistle three times
小題3:When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A．you should shout more loudly
B．you can whistle three times
C．it is an answer to your call for help
D．you should try to run to them
小題4:When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A．just go to the river
B．find some glasses or bottles before you go
C．make a fire so that you can have some tea
D．leave marks so that you can find your way back
小題5:This passage mainly tells you __________.
A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B．What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C．a(chǎn)ny signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D．how you can live longer in a forest

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades.
The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids’ learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment? Kids may be successful in such an environment.
To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers.
There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio.
One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (個人的) projects without being bothered (打擾). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities.
Sounds great? And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world!
小題1:What is the idea behind the special school?
A．The children are creative.
B．All the students need to be taught.
C．All the students must be successful.
D．All the students must have high grades.
小題2:From the passage we can infer (推斷) that        in the special schools.
A．students are boredB．students are tired
C．students learn freely D．students learn from their teachers
小題3:“The Cave is a secluded place ….” The word “secluded” probably means “   ” in Chinese.
A．清靜的B．固定的C．吵鬧的D．混合的
小題4:Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that       .              
A．the school doesn’t have grades
B．the school has clever students
C．the school has five learning areas
D．the school doesn’t have classrooms

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常規(guī)) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.
小題1:According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A．listening to skilled people’s advice
B．a(chǎn)sking older people many questions
C．making mistakes and having them corrected
D．doing what other people do
小題2:Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A．Give children correct answers.
B．Allow children to make mistakes.
C．Point out children’s mistakes to them.
D．Let children mark their own work.
小題3:According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.
A．a(chǎn)llow children to learn from each other
B．point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C．give children more book knowledge
D．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
小題4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
A．different from learning other skills
B．the same as learning skills
C．more important than other skills
D．not really important skills

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任務(wù)1：根據(jù)要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求) 提示： within 在…以內(nèi)  waste浪費(fèi)
小題1:List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15個詞以內(nèi))
_________________________________________________________________
小題2:What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任務(wù)2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
小題3:______________________________________________________________
小題4:______________________________________________________________
任務(wù)3：請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：(within 5 words)
小題5:______________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.
It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上癮的). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.
Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.
Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
小題1:How long did the young man smoke?
A．For 10 years.B．For 13 years.
C．For 14 years.D．For 18 years.
小題2:What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked?
A．It was wrong.B．It was bad.
C．It was boring.D．It was cool.
小題3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A．Smoking.B．Getting ill.
C．Lying in hospital.D．Stopping smoking.
小題4:The number of young people who smoke in China is ____ million.
A．15B．40C．68D．130
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many stars think smoking is cool.
B．People who smoke can only live to be 22.
C．It’s a big problem that many young people smoke.
D．Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小題1:Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.
A．they are from AfricaB．their bodies are still growing
C．secondhand smoke is very dangerousD．they are all under the age of 5
小題2:According to the study, children who die from secondhand smoke most come from_____.
A．Africa and AustraliaB．Africa and eastern Asia
C．southern Asia and AfricaD．southern Africa and India
小題3:You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.
A．a(chǎn)sking the smokers to smoke outsideB．walking away
C．holding your breathD．smoking with them
小題4:The best title of this article may be __________.
A．SmokingB．Secondhand Smoke
C．Giving up SmokingD．Children Are Dying

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案