People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However, the holiday  26 differently in different countries  27  each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．

    For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day  28February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together,while in America，it can be shared by anyone  29  is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US  30  it is common in Japan，too．However,in the US other kinds of gifts are  3 1  given，and many people exchange cards．

    The biggest  32  is that in Japan，only girls and women．33  chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of  34  friends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get  35  expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!

1.A．celebrates    B．is celebrating    C．celebrated   D．is celebrated

2.A．a(chǎn)lthough    B．where    C．because D．if

3.A．on    B．in    C．a(chǎn)t D．by

4.A．whom    B．who    C．whose D．which

5.A．so    B．a(chǎn)s        C．a(chǎn)nd D．or

6.A．too    B．either    C．neither D．a(chǎn)lso

7.A．difference    B．differences    C．different D．differently

8.A．give    B．to give    C．giving D．given

9.A．theirs    B．they    C．them D．their

10.A．many    B．more    C．few D．fewer

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.B

【解析】短文屬于說明文。介紹了不同國家慶祝情人節(jié)的方式。

1.holiday是celebrate動作的承受者，因此使用被動語態(tài)。

2.前句意思是“每個國家的慶祝方式不同”，后句意思是“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同”。后面表示原因，因此使用because。

3.在某一天前，介詞使用on。

4.anyone是先行詞，后面是定語從句修飾它，挖空部分指人，且做從句的主語，因此使用who做關(guān)系代詞，。

5.前面談到美國，后面談到日本；再根據(jù)后面的too，可以確定是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接兩個并排的事情。

6.前面已經(jīng)提到一種禮物Chocolate，這里提到其他的禮物，可加副詞“也”，用在be動詞和實意動詞之間，選擇also。

7.這里談到美國和日本在送禮物時的區(qū)別，因此用difference；與后面is保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。

8.此處的give做only girls and women的謂語，表示一般情況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此使用動詞原形。

9.此處代替boys and girls，修飾friends，因此使用物主代詞their。

10.從最后一句可知：喜歡在美國當(dāng)女人；由此可推測：在美國女人得到的禮物比男人的貴。根據(jù)than可知，本句使用比較級。expensive 前面加more構(gòu)成比較級。

 

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