Question

Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette(香煙). He has now been smoking for more than 30 years. It’s an example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes，except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age. It has become a main worry in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A showed that 22. 5 % of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15. 8% of them smoked regularly(經(jīng)常). For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult，maturity (成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.

The social environment also plays an important role in attracting(吸引）teenagers, to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male (男性）family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.

To increase the price of cigarettes is a useful way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have no enough money to spend on them.

Another way is to teach the teenagers to refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92. 5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we tell them, in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.

All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility(責(zé)任）for an anti-smoking(禁煙)act aimed at teenagers，not just to put empty words and warnings on cigarette packs.

1.The writer uses the first paragraph to _______.

A. tell the readers a story of a smoker

B. introduce the topic of the passage

C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing Js father

D. tell the difference between Wang Bing and his father

2.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and maturity.

B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.

C. The teenagers should be taught to refuse to smoke.

D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.

3.What does the word “imitate” in Paragraph5 mean in Chinese?

A. 指責(zé) B. 忍受 C. 模仿 D. 支責(zé)

4.From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer 推斷 that the writer thinks putting words and warnings on cigarette packs is ______ to solve the problem.

A. not enough B. of no use

C. of great help D. of great importance

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了在中國青少年吸煙的問題，并詳細(xì)的分析了青少年吸煙的原因，并就此提出了一些建議。

1.1】主旨大意題。閱讀短文第一段，可知本段主要介紹了人們吸煙的問題，從而引出下文青少年吸煙這個(gè)話題，故選B。

2.2】主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了青少年吸煙在中國已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。故選D。

3.3】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，許多青少年模仿大人的行為，從而成為新的煙民。故選C。

4.4】句意理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞not just to 而不只是……可知本句指的是，僅僅在煙盒上貼上空洞的話和警句是不夠的，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀