完型填空

Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.

Children in the USA will 1   their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they often go to different places to find good jobs. They often 2   to their parents or phone them, and they can choose their own 3 .  Americans think it’s important for young people to make their own decisions.

Children are asked to do some house work at 4 . In many families, children are paid for 5   the housework so that they can learn how to manage their own money.

1.A. leave       B. go      C. love

2.A. come        B. drive    C. write

3.A. jobs        B. job     C. works

4.A. playground   B. home    C. classroom

5.A. to do        B. do       C. Doing

 

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了美國的家庭教育問題。

1.動詞辨析。A.離開;B.去;C.愛。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,當(dāng)他們長大后,美國的孩子們會離開父母的家,故選A。

2.動詞辨析。A. 來;B.駕駛;C.寫。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們常寫信給父母,故選C。

3.詞義辨析。work 工作,多指生產(chǎn)或完成某物的體力的或腦力的努力或活動,不可數(shù);job工作,任務(wù),多指為換取報(bào)酬而進(jìn)行的日常活動,尤指作為某人的手藝、行業(yè)或職業(yè)的工作,可數(shù)。聯(lián)系后一句,可知此處指的是他們能選擇自己的工作。他們不可能是選擇一個工作,故job用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選A。

4.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在家做家務(wù),故選B,家。

5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是孩子們作家會獲得報(bào)酬。本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,故選C,做。

考點(diǎn):有關(guān)美國家庭教育的說明文

點(diǎn)評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

 

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