書面表達

假設你叫李華,你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國參觀奧運會而報名參加了漢語培訓班學習漢語。她最近寫信向你詢問學習外語的建議。請根據(jù)下列提示和你學習英語的體會給Linda寫一封回信。

注意:1.回信需要包括全部要點;

2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

3.字數(shù)60左右。

Dear Linda,

  I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic GamesI know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

  Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China

Yours,

Li Hua

答案:
解析:

  一、評分原則:

  1.本題總分為20分,按5個檔次給分。

  2.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。

  3.詞數(shù)少于40,從總分中減去1分。

  4.評分時,應注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數(shù)量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。

  5.拼寫與標點符號是準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

  6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。

  二、內(nèi)容要點:

  1.上課記筆記

  2.大膽開口

  3.多聽多讀

  4.自擬建議1

  5.自擬建議2

  三、各檔次給分范圍和要求:

  第五檔(1720)

  完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。

  覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。

  應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。

  語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構所致;具備較強的語言運用能力。

  有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。

  完全達到了預期的寫作目的。

  第四檔(1316)

  完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。

  雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

  應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。

  語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復雜結構或詞匯所致。

  應用了簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。

  達到了預期的寫作目的。

  第三檔(912)

  基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。

  雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

  應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。

  有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。

  應用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。

  整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。

  第二檔(58)

  未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。

  漏掉或未描述一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關內(nèi)容。

  語法結構單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。

  有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

  較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫。

  信息未能清楚傳達給讀者。

  第一檔(14)

  未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。

  明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。

  語法結構單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。

  較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

  缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。

  信息未能傳達給讀者。0

  未能傳達給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無法評判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。

  四、說明:

  1、內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達。

  2、對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。

  五、Possible version

Dear Linda,

  I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic GamesI know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may helpFirstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons laterSecondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of classDon’t be afraid of making mistakesThen try to listen and read more in ChineseWhat’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every dayAbove all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficultyI’m sure you will succeed through your hard work

  Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China

Yours,

Li Hua


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