Question

完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

As people become older, they are more likely to judge (判斷) things around them in the wrong way. They start to judge them only through their eyes, rather than their __________.

My granddaughter, Hanna, loves to buy things on sale with her mother. She always tells other people _________ that she has found a lovely shirt on sale. Unlike her, many adults ________the fact that they buy things on sale.

One day, I went shopping with Hanna’s grandfather, Bill, and Hanna. __________ we had parked our car, Bill jumped out to go into the store. Hanna and I waited for him in the car.

“I like that truck,” Hanna said, suddenly. Then I_________ that there was an old truck behind our car, with a lot of clothes on it. Many people were standing___________it. We got out of the car to have a look. However, I found that the clothes were of bad _________; they were not very nice, and they were not even clean.

___________, I asked Hanna, “Dear, why do you like it?”

“I just do,” she answered.

Then I looked at my car. It was also _________, because of the rain from the day before. I wondered what people might think of me because of my dirty car.

We adults often judge other people other things for certain reasons. _________ children don’t need those strange reasons. They just judge using their hearts.

1.A. noses B. ears C. hearts D. mouths

2.A. quietly B. suddenly C. truly D. proudly

3.A. hide B. change C. prove D. discover

4.A. Before B. While C. After D. Since

5.A. believed B. noticed C. thought D. decided

6.A. on B. in C. around D. under

7.A. quality B. fashion C. memory D. habit

8.A. Worried B. Excited C. Wounded D. Surprised

9.A. old B. dirty C. cheap D. bad

10.A. And B. So C. But D. Or

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：我和我的孫女看待事物的角度不同。孩子用自己的內(nèi)心去看，而成年人則更多用眼睛去看。喜歡就是喜歡，而我們大人則用很多奇怪的原因。

1.小題1】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. noses鼻子；B. ears耳朵；C. hearts心；D. mouths嘴。句意：人們開始判斷周圍的事物只是通過自己的眼睛所看到的而不是他們的內(nèi)心。根據(jù)文章最后一句They just judge using their hearts.可知，選C。

2.小題2】考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. quietly安靜地；B. suddenly突然地；C. truly真正地；D. proudly驕傲地。Hanna總是驕傲地告訴別人說她發(fā)現(xiàn)有一件可愛的襯衫在賣。和后面對(duì)比可知，Hanna喜歡張揚(yáng)，故選D。

3.小題3】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. hide躲藏；B. change改變；C. prove 證明；D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。而許多成年人則把他們買正在賣的東西的事實(shí)藏起來。前后對(duì)比可知，選A。

4.小題4】考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. Before在……之前；B. While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C. After在……之后；D. Since自從。我們停好車后，Bill跳出去走進(jìn)商店。had parked表示動(dòng)作先于jumped之前發(fā)生。故選C。

5.小題5】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C. thought認(rèn)為；D. decided決定。Hanna的喊聲讓我注意到我們的車后面有一輛卡車。故選B。

6.小題6】考查介詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. on在……上；B. in在……內(nèi)；C. around 在周圍；D. under在……的下面；應(yīng)該是許多人正圍著那輛卡車站著。故選C。

7.小題7】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. quality質(zhì)量；B. fashion時(shí)尚；C. memory記憶；D. habit習(xí)慣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)衣服的質(zhì)量很不好，根據(jù)后面的不好和不干凈可知，衣服有質(zhì)量問題，故選A。

8.小題8】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. Worried擔(dān)心；B. Excited激動(dòng)；C. Wounded受傷；D. Surprised吃驚。衣服質(zhì)量不好，但是Hanna卻很喜歡，所以我感到很吃驚。故選D。

9.小題9】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. old老，舊；B. dirty臟；C. cheap便宜；D. bad壞。因?yàn)榍耙惶煜掠晁�以車也很臟。后面還提示說自己的車很臟。故選B。

10.小題10】考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Or或者。成年人判斷人和事因?yàn)槟承┛隙ǖ脑�因，但是孩子不需要哪些奇怪的理由，他們只是憑著自己的內(nèi)心。前后觀點(diǎn)相反，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：社科類短文閱讀。