缺詞填空

Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b1.children. The teacher there taught him a new w2.of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H3., it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c4.“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圓點). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b5.to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 6. dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a  7.to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 8. then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 9., the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 10.about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.

 

【答案】

1.blind

2.way

3.However

4.called

5.began

6.six

7.able

8.from

9.appeared

10.nothing

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了盲文書寫方法的產(chǎn)生歷史。

1.聯(lián)系上文,可知他去了一所給盲人兒童的學(xué)校,結(jié)合首字母可知填:blind瞎的,失明的,作定語。

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是一種新的讀書方法,結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞way,方法,路徑。

3.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞However,然而,可是。

4.聯(lián)系下文“night writing”可知此處指的是名叫“night writing”的一種特殊的寫作方式,結(jié)合首字母可知填called名叫……的。

5.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知他開始改變這種方式以適合盲人使用。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去時態(tài)動詞began,開始。

6.聯(lián)系上文,可知他只用六個圓點,結(jié)合首字母可知填基數(shù)詞six,六。

7.結(jié)合語境可知,這樣他就能夠使用六個圓點來代替26個英文字母。結(jié)合首字母可知填able,能,有能力的。

8.結(jié)合首字母可知考查短語from then on從那時起,故填:from

9.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是這種書寫方法出現(xiàn)前,結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動詞appeared,出現(xiàn)。

10.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他們對外面的世界一無所知。結(jié)合首字母可知填nothing,什么也沒有。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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