閱讀理解。

　　Growing up means making my own decisions．When I was little, I left every tough decision for my parents or elder brothers and sisters．With time going by, I came to realize that they could not always stand by me; I had to learn to be completely on my own．Then I took every chance to exercise my wit(智慧)and judgment．I have both succeeded and failed, but I now learn that it calls for experience, wisdom, and sometimes even courage to make a major decision．

　　The hardest decision that I ever had made was to visit America, joining the home stay program two years ago．I was stuck in a dilemma(進退兩難)．My family was so deep in debts(債務(wù))at that time that I felt reluctant(不情愿的)even to bring up the matter with my parents．While my family's financial(金融的)difficulties perplexed(使迷惑)me, my enthusiasm(熱情)for study encouraged me to go right ahead．At last I revealed my intention to my parents．They were more than ready to finance the trip, which cost them only a little less than ＄100,000．I was moved as well as regretful, wondering how I could ever pay them back．As I look back now, I feel it worthwhile; my interest in English was further spurred and could never be frustrated(受挫折的)．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

1．According to the writer, what does growing up mean?

________________________

2．When the writer was little, who made decision for him?

________________________

3．What was the hardest decision that the writer had made?

________________________

4．How much did the trip cost the writer's parents?

________________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．It means making his own decisions．

　　2．His parents or his elder brothers and sisters．

　　3．It was to visit America, joining the home stay program two years ago．

　　4．A little less than ＄100,000．


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科目：初中英語 來源：復(fù)習(xí)與測評　單元綜合測試卷　八年級上冊(配合牛津英語) 牛津版 題型：050

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Saving paper

　　In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China．During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money．In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century．However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century．

　　A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago．He made it from wood．He took the wood from trees and made it into paper．He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book．

　　Now paper still comes from trees．We use a lot of paper every day．If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth．If there are no trees, there will be no paper．Every day, people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper．This means that we are cutting nearly 48, 000 trees every day．Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now．If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper．

　　So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets．We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags．If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later．

　　Everyone can help save paper．If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees．But we should do it now, before it is too late．

(1)

Marco Polo ________ when he was in China．

[　　]

A．

discovered Cai Lun invented paper

B．

learned to make paper

C．

saw many wonderful things

D．

read a lot of books

(2)

People in the western countries first used paper money in the ________ century．

[　　]

A．

17th

B．

15th

C．

13th

D．

7th

(3)

About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city．

[　　]

A．

1,700

B．

2,000

C．

2,800

D．

48,000

(4)

Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?

[　　]

A．

To use both sides of every piece of paper．

B．

To use the paper bags from shops more than once．

C．

To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones．

D．

To grow more trees．

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

If we keep on wasting paper, we have no paper to use．

B．

The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in Western countries．

C．

About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper．

D．

It is never too late to plant trees for paper．

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市延慶縣2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

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Train-spotting

　　Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Train spotting starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us really know what train-spotting is all about?Now this is not considered cool in town and the word “train-spotter” in Britain is related to “geek” or “nerd”(someone who seems very ridiculous)．But is this reputation really deserved?

　　First of all, let’s see what train-spotting is．It is said that there are some 100, 000 train spotters in the UK．Exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down．The eventual aim is to have seen every train in the country．

　　Being crazy about railways and trains is not modern and it dates back to 1804．As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow?Is this any stranger than people who love cars?

　　So, what do you need to be a train-spotter?Well, all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers．Other equipment(裝備)includes hot tea in a thermos, a camera and some sandwiches for those long afternoons spent on train platforms when you don’t want to risk the delights of railway station food．

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　　One glance at the US train stations should be enough to convince you that train-spotters there are alive and well．In America, they try to call rail lovers “train-fans” and talk of “train-fanning”．Don’t let this fool you－these people are train spotters and there are a lot of them．Each month, two million pages are visited on the website TrainWeb．org．

340words

(1)

What is train-spotting according to the passage?

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A．

A kind of hobby．

B．

A type of sport．

C．

A strange phenomenon．

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A special job．

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Which of the following about train-spotters is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

They number each train they see．

B．

They keep a careful path of every train．

C．

They count the trains passing in front of them．

D．

They produce films about trains with video cameras．

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The writer writes the passage to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce some famous train-spotters

B．

encourage readers to do more train-spotting

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try to present a true picture of train-spotting

D．

describe the necessary equipment in train-spotting

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What do we learn from the passage?

[　　]

A．

Train-spotters in the UK want to fool people．

B．

Train-spotting is more acceptable in America．

C．

Train-spotters are much stranger than car lovers．

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Train-spotting relates to(與…有關(guān))a dangerous lifestyle．

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　　The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5 .5 metres tall. Its neck alone may 1.9 metres long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones (骨) in its neck, the same number as in the human (人類) . Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in giraffe's neck is small. That makes the difference. A female (雌的) giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. But at the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up onthe trees.

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A．鯨魚
B．長頸鹿
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[　　]

A．a(chǎn)s big as in a human's neck

B．not so big as in a giraffe's neck

C．much more than in a human' s neck

D．much smaller in a giraffe's neck

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[　　]

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B．The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

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A．5 . 5 metres long

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D．1 .9 metres tall

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　　The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5 .5 metres tall. Its neck alone may 1.9 metres long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones (骨) in its neck, the same number as in the human (人類) . Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in giraffe's neck is small. That makes the difference. A female (雌的) giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. But at the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up onthe trees.

(1) In this passage the underlined word “ giraffe ” means ________.

[　　]

A．鯨魚
B．長頸鹿
C．大象
D．恐龍

(2) The number of the bones in a bird's neck is ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)s big as in a human's neck

B．not so big as in a giraffe's neck

C．much more than in a human' s neck

D．much smaller in a giraffe's neck

(3) Which of the following is true according to this passage?

[　　]

A．A giraffe has only seven bones.

B．The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

C．It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

D．All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region.

(4) The baby giraffe is about ________ at birth.

[　　]

A．5 . 5 metres long

B．5 . 5 metres tall

C．1.9 metres long

D．1 .9 metres tall

(5) When a giraffe sees a tiger we can guess ________.

[　　]

A．it will run away as fast as possible

B．it will run to eat the tiger

C．it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

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Paragraph one

　　Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus, fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph two

　　People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different times of the day. In some places, people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the difference is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at four o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph three

　　There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

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A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.

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[　　]

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A．have the right kinds of food to eat

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A．People in some places don't have enough to eat.

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A．When people eat their lunch.

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