用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:Hearing the good news, she shouted with ­          (excite).
小題2:The best time __________ (visit) Chinese gardens is spring.
小題3:She just couldn’t stop      ___  (laugh) when she heard the joke.
小題4:The Changjiang Bridge      __   (build) in the 1950s.
小題5:I am           (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.
小題6:These pictures must _________ (keep) well.
小題7:We will have fun       __    (visit) the park?
小題8:It’s a waste of time to read that book because it’s       __   (mean)?
小題9:   __   (luck), they survived the earthquake on April 14.
小題10:We were all    __     (happy) because we lost the basketball match.
小題11:The Greens         __  (have) supper at this time yesterday.
小題12:Nobody tells me how          (read) this word.
小題13:My aunt       __  (real) like shopping.
小題14:These birds fly to the          __  (south) part of China.
小題15:We’ll have a sports meeting if it       __  ( not rain) tomorrow.

小題1:excitement
小題2:to visit
小題3:laughing
小題4:was built
小題5:terribly
小題6:be kept
小題7:visiting
小題8:meanless
小題9:luckily
小題10:unhappy
小題11:were having
小題12:to read
小題13:really
小題14:southern
小題15:doesn’t rain

試題分析:
小題1:句意:聽到這個(gè)好消息,她興奮地尖叫起來。本句中with是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語。故填名詞excitement,興奮。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題2:句意:參觀中國(guó)的花園的最好的時(shí)間是春天。不定式作定語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to visit,參觀。
小題3:句意;當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)笑話時(shí),她忍不住笑了起來。短語couldn’t stop doing禁不住做某事,故填動(dòng)名詞laughing,笑。
小題4:句意:長(zhǎng)江大橋建于1950年。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。填:was built。
小題5:句意:非常抱歉,我又遲到了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞terribly,十分,非常,做狀語。
小題6:句意:這些畫必須保存好。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可知填:be kept。
小題7:句意:參觀這個(gè)公園,我們會(huì)玩的很高興,F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞visiting,參觀,作伴隨狀語。
小題8:句意:讀那本書是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)槟鞘菦]有意義的。故填形容詞meaningless,沒有意義的,作表語。
小題9:句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他們?cè)谒脑率娜盏牡卣鹬行掖嫦聛砹。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞luckily,幸運(yùn)地,作狀語。
小題10:句意:我們都不高興,因?yàn)槲覀冚斄嘶@球比賽。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞unhappy,不高興的,作表語。
小題11:句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,格林一家正在吃晚飯。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語The Greens 表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填were having。
小題12:句意:沒有人告訴我如何讀這個(gè)單詞,tell后接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to read,讀。
小題13:句意;我的姑姑真的喜歡購(gòu)物。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞really,真正地,作狀語。
小題14:句意:這些鳥飛到中國(guó)的南部。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞southern,南方的,作定語。
小題15:句意:如果明天不下雨,我們要舉行一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),條件從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。結(jié)合語境可知填doesn’t rain,不下雨。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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