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完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives . Sometimes one living thing kills . Each kind of life eats another kind of life live, and together they form a food chain(食物鏈). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become if one of the links disappears.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

1.A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily

2.A. other B. the other C. another D. the others

3.A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to

4.A. any B. all C. some D. most

5.A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer

6.A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light

7.A. after B. before C. until D. by the time

8.A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding

9.A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people

10.A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn’t

 

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

【解析】

試題分析:地球上的生物都是相互依賴生存的。沒有什么能獨自生活。有時候一種生物會殺另一種生物。每一種生物吃另一種生物的目的是為了生活,他們一起形成一個食物鏈。但是,所有的食物鏈從太陽開始, 如果有一個鏈接消失了,所有食物鏈變得破碎了。

1. alone孤獨的,表示行為上的一個人;B. lonely孤獨的,指心靈上的一個人;C. together相聚;D. Happily高興地。 聯(lián)系句意:地球上的生物都是相互依賴生存的。沒有什么能獨自生活。表示行為上的一個人,因此選擇形容alone.故選A

2. other其它的;B. the other兩者中的另一個;C. another另一個,不定數(shù)目中的另一個;D. the others其他的。聯(lián)系上文:有時候一種生物會殺另一種生物。分析:表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個,用代詞another.故選C

3. for為;B. so that為了,接從句;C. and和;D. in order to為了,后接動詞原形。 聯(lián)系上文:有時候一種生物會殺另一種生物。每一種生物吃另一種生物的目的是為了生活,他們一起形成一個食物鏈。分析表示目的,同時接動詞原形,所以選擇in order to.故選D

4. any一些,用于否定句或者疑問句中;B. all全部;C. some 一些,用于肯定句中;D. Most大多數(shù)。聯(lián)系上文:但是,所有的食物鏈從太陽開始, 如果有一個鏈接消失了,所有食物鏈變得破碎了。分析:所有食物鏈,因此用代詞all.故選B

5. better更好的;B. broken壞的;C. stronger更強壯的;D. nicer更好的。 聯(lián)系上文:但是,所有的食物鏈從太陽開始, 如果有一個鏈接消失了,所有食物鏈變得破碎了。分析聯(lián)系實際,食物鏈中的一個消失了,也就全部破壞了。故選B

6. moonlight月光;B. laser light激光;C. sunlight日光;D. bright light 明亮的燈光。聯(lián)系句意:所有的生命都需要陽光。但只有植物可以直接利用太陽光。它們進行光合作用。聯(lián)系實際為陽光。故選C

7. after之后;B. before之前;C. until直到……才;D. by the time當什么時候。聯(lián)系句意:陽光轉化成植物食品之后,動物們可以食用了。有些動物直接吃植物,另外的吃小動物。食肉動物只能是間接地吃植物。表示在植物在光合作用之后,動物才能吃了植物。故選A

8. making制作;B. catching 趕上;C. eating吃;D. feeding喂。聯(lián)系句意:陽光轉化成植物食品之后,動物們可以食用了。有些動物直接吃植物,另外的吃小動物。食肉動物只能是間接地吃植物?疾閎e doing,動作在持續(xù)進行。故選C

9. sunlight陽光;B. animals動物;C. plants植物;D. people人們。聯(lián)系句意:人類怎么樣? 我們吃小麥,大米,蔬菜,水果等。我們還吃肉和喝牛奶。但人們經常破壞食物鏈。他們殺害野生動物。他們還使河流,湖泊和海洋變臟。當這些河流,湖泊和海洋污染后,在水中的魚也不能被吃了。聯(lián)系短文明確為人類的行為。故選D

10. can能;B. cannot不能;C. must必須;D. needn’t需要。聯(lián)系句意:人類怎么樣? 我們吃小麥,大米,蔬菜,水果等。我們還吃肉和喝牛奶。但人們經常破壞食物鏈。他們殺害野生動物。他們還使河流,湖泊和海洋變臟。當這些河流,湖泊和海洋污染后,在水中的魚也不能被吃了。結合實際,河水被污染了,魚不能被吃了,運用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故選B

考點:新聞報道類短文閱讀。

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