Question

Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second ____ . It is very easy to ___, though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.

?? When you wave(揮手) to a friend on the street, you are ____sign language. When you ___? up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to ____.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be ____to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “___ quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to ___cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places ___ of noise. It is different from body language.

1.A.used????????????? ??? B.use????????????? ??? ? C.using????????????? ????? D.uses

2.A.sign????????????? ??? B.action????????????? ??? ? C.language???? ?? D.expression

3.A.write????????????? ??? B.say????????????? ??? ? C.express????????????? ?? ??? D.understand

4.A.use????????????? ??? B.using????????????? ??? ? C.speak????????????? ????? D.speaking

5.A.look???? B.make???? ? C.put??????? ???? D.Take

6.A.ask???? ? B.say?????? ? C.answer???? ??? D.tell

7.A.friend?? ? B.friendly??? C.kindness?? ???? D.kindly

8.A.Take??? ? B.Make????? C.Is??????? ???? D.Be

9.A.say???? ? B.catch????? ? C.stop?????? ??? D.prevent

10.A.full?? ?? B.none?????? C.made????? ??? D.some

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了各國(guó)常用的第二語(yǔ)言：手語(yǔ)。同時(shí)通過(guò)列舉日常實(shí)例，說(shuō)明其與肢體語(yǔ)言的不同。

1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系下文People, ---use it very often.（人們經(jīng)常使用它）可知，有一種語(yǔ)言被世界上各個(gè)國(guó)家使用。故選B。是被動(dòng)用法。

2.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系上下文There is one language---（有一種語(yǔ)言---）及It is a sign language（是手語(yǔ)）可知，它是我們的第二語(yǔ)言。故應(yīng)選C。

3.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合下文though you can’t hear it.（雖然你聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)），但是它很容易理解。Write：寫(xiě)，say：說(shuō)，express：表達(dá)，understand：理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D。

4.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這里在于強(qiáng)調(diào)手語(yǔ)的使用。即當(dāng)你向朋友揮手的時(shí)候，你就是在使用手語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選B。正使用的。

5.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意為：當(dāng)你在班上舉手的時(shí)候---。look up：（在詞典）查找 ，make up：編造，.put up：舉起，take up：占用。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。

6.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并聯(lián)系下文I have some questions to ---（我有一些問(wèn)題要---）可知，應(yīng)該是有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)。故應(yīng)選A。

7.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境When you smile at someone（你向別人微笑的時(shí)候）可知，這是常識(shí)，是向別人表達(dá)一種友好的信號(hào)。be friendly to sb s 固定搭配，“對(duì)某人友好”的意思，故應(yīng)選B。

8.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。quiet是形容詞，常與系動(dòng)詞連用，表示保持安靜的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本句是祈使句，所以系動(dòng)詞用原形。故應(yīng)選D。

9.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。當(dāng)交警要讓汽車(chē)停下來(lái)的時(shí)候，他要舉起右手（示意停車(chē)）。say：說(shuō)，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選C。

10.考查語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)需要安靜或者充滿吵鬧聲的時(shí)候，手語(yǔ)就很重要了。full： 充滿，none：沒(méi)有，made：制造，some ：一些。故應(yīng)選A。

考點(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)短文。