Language is colourful. There are many    with heart. One of them is to “l(fā)ose your heart” to someone. When that  , you have fallen in love.     if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, you are   to have a “broken heart.” In your    , you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted,” and in fact, has a “heart of stone.”
You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal      can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not     to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart.” You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your    . Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for    you feel.
If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she means the     . She is a cold-hearted person who does not really      your situation.
When you are feeling    , “your heart is in your mouth.” You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to      a new house.
If that bank says    to you, do not “l(fā)ose heart.” Be “strong-hearted.” Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could    worrying and “put your heart at rest.”
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．lettersC．expressionsD．words
小題2:
A．happensB．risesC．hasD．takes
小題3:
A．ThenB．AndC．ButD．So
小題4:
A．readyB．sureC．excitedD．surprised
小題5:
A．happinessB．sadnessC．kindnessD．sickness
小題6:
A．healthB．effortC．problemsD．honour
小題7:
A．needB．decideC．seemD．refuse
小題8:
A．situationB．locationC．directionD．lifestyle
小題9:
A．whatB．howC．whichD．when
小題10:
A．sameB．rightC．oppositeD．familiar
小題11:
A．care aboutB．care forC．look afterD．talk about
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．sorryC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題13:
A．look for B．pay forC．sell outD．clean up
小題14:
A．byeB．helloC．noD．thanks
小題15:
A．stopB．keepC．practiceD．continue

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:B
小題14:C
小題15:A

試題分析：這篇短文的作者告訴了我們一些跟heart這個單詞有關(guān)的習慣表達。作者用一篇完整的短文，通過舉例，將這些短語很有意思的串聯(lián)了起來，豐富了我們的詞匯和知識。
小題1:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：語言是有色彩的。有很多跟心有關(guān)的表達。article 文章；letter信，字母； expression 表達；word詞的匯。根據(jù)下文作者給出的例子可知，這里是跟心有關(guān)的一些詞組或表達，不是字母或詞匯。故選C。
小題2:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：其中一個就是傾心于某人。當你傾心于某人的時候，意思就是愛上他或她了。happen 發(fā)生；rise 上升，上漲；has 有；take拿走，帶走。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的that指的就是上面的短語lose your heart，這句話解釋了這個短語的意思。故選A。
小題3:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：但是如果那個贏得了你的心的人不愛你，……。then 那么，然后；and 和，表示并列；but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。
小題4:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：但是如果那個贏得了你的心的人不愛你，那你一定會心碎。ready 準備好的；sure 確定，一定；excited 興奮的；surprised感到驚奇的。根據(jù)句意可知，如果你愛的人不愛你，那么一定會心碎。故選B。
小題5:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：沉浸在你的悲傷里，你會覺得那個你愛的人是心腸硬的，實際上是鐵石心腸的。happiness 開心，快樂；sadness 傷心；kindness 善良，友好；sickness疾病。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，如果你愛的人不愛你，那么你會非常的傷心。故選B。
小題6:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：你可能會跟你的朋友傾吐你的心事，把你私人的問題告訴給某個人，這會讓你的心里感到舒服。health 健康；effort 努力；problem 問題。honour榮譽。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是向朋友傾吐心事，即生活中遇到的問題。故選C。
小題7:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友似乎不能理解你破碎的心有多么痛苦，那么你就可以讓她同情你。need 需要；decide 決定；seem 好像；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示如果朋友不理解你該怎么辦。故選C。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：這個短語的意思就是讓你的朋友對你所處的情形表示同情。situation 情形；location 位置；direction 方向；lifestyle生活方式。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，如果朋友不理解你，那么你就應(yīng)該讓朋友對你現(xiàn)在所處的情形給予同情。故選A。
小題9:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：如果她為你的感受感到抱歉，那么她就是心地善良的。what 什么；how 怎樣；which 哪一個；when什么時候。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示感受怎樣，故選B。
小題10:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友對你說：我對你深表同情，那么她的意思是相反的。same 一樣的，相同的；right 正確的；opposite 相反的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，她是一個冷酷的人，并不真心關(guān)心你的情況。故這里表示跟上面的意思應(yīng)該是相反的，選C。
小題11:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：她是一個冷酷的人，并不真心關(guān)心你的情況。care about關(guān)心； care for 喜歡，想要；look after 照顧；talk about 談?wù)�。根�?jù)句意可知，如果朋友對你說：我對你深表同情，這表示她不是真的關(guān)心你。故選A。
小題12:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：當你感到害怕的時候，你的心提到了嗓子眼。angry 生氣的；sorry 抱歉，對不起；satisfied 滿意的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)這個短語的意思可知，心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。故選D。
小題13:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：例如，當你向銀行貸款買新房的時候，你可能會說我的心在嗓子眼里，即感到很緊張害怕。look for 尋找；pay for 付錢；sell out 賣完；clean up打掃干凈。根據(jù)句意可知，向銀行借錢是為了買房子，故選B。
小題14:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：如果銀行對你說：不，不要灰心，要勇敢。bye 再見；hello 你好；no 不，沒有；thanks 謝謝。根據(jù)下句話中的don’t lose heart，不要灰心可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是遭到了銀行的拒絕。故選C。
小題15:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：和銀行的職員坐下來，誠懇的交流，銀行可能會改變心意，同意貸給你錢，這樣你就可以不用擔心，可以放心了。stop 停止；keep 保持，保存；practice 練習；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，如果銀行答應(yīng)了你的貸款，你就不用擔心了，即停止擔心。故選A。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Failure is part of life .No matter what we do, there are always two results： 61  and failure .All of us  62 to be successful, but we can’t always keep ourselves away from failure.
People have different opinions  63  failure. Some people think failure is a  64  thing. They hope they could always do everything  65 . If they fail in something, they will lose 66 confidence. Other people think failure is just a chance to learn. If they fail in something, they will do it  67 . They know that complaining won’t help .
As an old saying goes,“Failure is the  68  of success.”  69  we work hard, we will succeed one day. In my opinion, failure is not bad and it’s not good,  70  .What’s your opinion about failure?
1.A. subject    B. fault    C. success  D. prize
2.A. want   B. face C. enjoy    D. call
3.A. at B. about    C. in       D. like
4.A. good   B. so-so    C. bad      D. hard
5.A. equally    B. badly    C. great    D. well
6.A. their  B. our      C. your D. her
7.A. else   B. again    C. ever D. once
8.A. son    B. daughter C. mother   D. uncle
9.A. If B. Before       C. Until    D. Before long
10.A. too       B. also C. either       D. so

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.
The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.
In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. That’s one-third of the world’s population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.
小題1:China and India have a lot in common Except that      .
A．they are both big countries
B．they both have the same culture
C．they have different languages
D．they are both the fastest growing countries
小題2:What does India sells to many countries around the world today?
A．Software.B．Televisions.
C．Computers.D．Hardware.
小題3:There are about       people in China and India in all.
A．1 billionB．1.3 billion
C．1.4 billionD．2.3 billion
小題4:What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?
A．Food.B．Cars.
C．Jobs.D．Houses
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Both China and India are Asian countries.
B．China has more people than India.
C．India is very strong in hardware.
D．One-third of the people in the world live in China and India.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tea is a popular drink in China. Many people can’t live if they don’t have it. Chinese tea has a long history going back more than 5,000 years. A famous person over 1000 years ago wrote a book about how to make tea. Its name is The Classic of Tea.
Today, China has different kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. People in Beijing like flower green tea. In Lasha, people like to drink salty butter tea (酥油茶) to be healthy.
There are rules for making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full(滿的）, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.
小題1:Did we have tea around 5,000 years ago?
A. Yes, we did.            
B. No, we didn’t.             
C. I don’t know.
小題2:How many kinds of tea are there in China now?
A. There are five.             
B. There are six.              
C.There are seven.
小題3: What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love?
A.Salty butter tea.            
B.Flower tea.                  
C. Kung Fu tea.
小題4: Why do the people in Lasha love salty butter tea?
A. To get thin.                
B. To keep warm.               
C. To keep healthy.
小題5: What is the rule of making tea for friends?
A. Make the cup full.          
B. Don’t make the cup too full.
C. Don’t make it too hot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推薦) great books for you to read:
My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while reading.
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (偵探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories！
I would suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.
I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
小題1:According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.
A．sadB．historyC．funnyD．detective
小題2:From which book can we learn different cultures?
A. Skinny Bones.   B. Nancy Drew.    C
. Don’t Die, My Love.   D. Neela: Victory Song.
小題3:Who is most probably an Indian author?
A．Judy Blume.B．Barbara Park.
C．Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.D．Lurlene McDaniel.
小題4:The best name of the 4th book is ________.
A．My SecretB．Growing Trouble
C．Three FriendsD．Alice Learns a Lesson
小題5:Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?
A．It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.
B．It’s based on real things that happened to the author.
C．It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.
D．Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this book.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics．At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games．The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25th，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November l936. The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear．It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics．
In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful．When the White Olympics came，the host countries(主辦國) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games．China also published four stamps in February 1980 when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics．
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics．Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting．
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps．People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
小題1:The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_________．
A．a(chǎn)re the same thingB．a(chǎn)re different games
C．a(chǎn)re not held in winterD．a(chǎn)re held in summer
小題2:The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games_______．
A．a(chǎn)fter the year 1936B．a(chǎn)fter the 3rd White Olympics
C．before the 3rd White OlympicsD．before the year 1932
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．
C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．
D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
小題4:What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A．Basketball．B．Table tennis．
C．Football．D．Skating．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is an online discussion group where people can post(發(fā)布) comments about a topic.
Read the post from the travel forum(論壇).
Answers To All Your travel
Jun,
Korea(韓國)
Posted,
5 days ago
Question: First trip to the USA
For my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?
Sue,
Miami
Posted,
3 days ago
Re: First trip to the USA
It’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but it’s common in the USA.
Sam,
Los Angeles
Posted,
2 days ago
Re: First trip to the USA
Americans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.
Kathryn,
New York
Posted,
12 hours ago
Re: First trip to the USA
In Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually don’t take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!
Lee,
Korea
Posted,
2 hours ago
Re: First trip to the USA
Many Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American business partner’s home for dinner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the man’s wife and children.
Andrew,
Washington
Posted,
1 hour ago
Re: First trip to the USA
I agree with Lee. You probably won’t speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some   topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you’d better not question about age.
小題1: Jun posted a question in the forum, because _______.
A．he got a new job
B．he would meet his boss
C．his boss invited him to his home for dinner
D．he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA
小題2: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?
A．開除B．移開C．脫下D．去掉
小題3:If you are invited to an American friend’s home, it’s NOT polite to________.
A．bring a small gift from your countryB．open the gift right away
C．enter the house with your shoes onD．a(chǎn)sk a person’s age
小題4: If you go to your American boss’s home for dinner, you _______.
A．shouldn’t use your hands to eat fried chicken
B．can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cooking
C．can’t talk with all the family members
D．probably won’t speak about business
小題5: We can know from the online discussion that ________.
A．different countries have different customs
B．Japanese have the similar customs with Americans
C．everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in Korea
D．only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s question

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you’d better pay attention to these things:
Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.
Learn about the customs(風俗) of the local residents(當?shù)鼐用?. During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily.
Choose the girth time to go. Wherever you go, 你都有必要了解天氣情況。When the weather is too hot on too cold, you’d better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.
Pay attention to health had safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation(衛(wèi)生). Keeping healthy is very important. Don’t go to some places alone. This is also important.
Traveling is very exciting. Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of traveling.
A.回答問題。
小題1:Why do you need to learn about the customs of the local residents?                    .
B.將下面兩個句子改為同義句。
小題2:Keeping healthy is very important.
         very important            keep healthy.
小題3:When the weather is too hot or too cold, you’d better not go there.
You’d better go there when the weather is              too hot         too cold.
小題4:將文中畫線的英文句子譯成中文。                                           .
小題5:將文中的中文句子譯成英文。                                               .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy _____. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend_____, even days playing games.
Sports help people to live______. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people _______  a lot. This is good for their health. Having ______ with their friends makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others _______. In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In big cities, thousands _______ to see an ice-skating or a baseball game.
What are your favorite sports? Is the weather _______where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to _______. There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful ______ and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.
小題1:
A．musicB．moviesC．sportsD．trips
小題2:
A．hoursB．weeksC．monthsD．years
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)loneB．busilyC．carefullyD．happily
小題4:
A．speakB．thinkC．moveD．eat
小題5:
A．funB．jokesC．dinnerD．lessons
小題6:
A．walkB．playC．jumpD．run
小題7:
A．buy ticketsB．take turnsC．read newspapersD．hold meetings
小題8:
A．coolB．coldC．hotD．warm
小題9:
A．skateB．swimC．surfD．dance
小題10:
A．mountainsB．citiesC．riversD．seas

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案