用所給單詞的正確形式填空
小題1:A number of ________(student) often help the old people on weekends.
小題2:Thanks a lot for ________ (teach) us so well, Miss White.
小題3:Tom is much ________(thin) than his friends.
小題4:He is not funny, and he is always very ________(serious).
小題5:He would like ________ (have) a cup of tea.

小題1:students
小題2:teaching
小題3:thinner
小題4:serious
小題5:to have

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系前文A number of 許多,可知填復數(shù)名詞students,學生們,作主語。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文介詞for,為了,可知填動名詞teaching,教育,做賓語。動名詞做賓語表示抽象動作。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文than his friends ,可知本句表示在兩個事物中進行比較,故填thin的比較級thinner,注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞加er時,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文系動詞is及語境,可知填形容詞serious,嚴肅的,做表語。
小題5:句意:他想要喝一杯茶。不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填:to have。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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