We each have memory (記憶力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小題1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A．They always sleep very well.
B．They often eat good food and fish.
C．They read a lot of books.
D．They have very good memories.
小題2:When does everyone learn his mother language?
A．At the age of six.
B．When he is a small child.
C．After he goes to school.
D．When he can read and write.
小題3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A．He must read and write.
B．He must chat with others.
C．He must hear and remember the sounds.
D．He must think hard and listen to much music.
小題4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?
A．You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B．You must keep practicing it.
C．You must say or do things only once.
D．You must become a great man.
小題5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A．Because he must speak English every day.
B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C．Because his father is an English man.
D．Because his English teacher is better in England.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了記憶力與學(xué)習(xí)語言的關(guān)系，并介紹了一些生活在國外的孩子為什么能輕松地學(xué)會兩種語言，告訴了我們記憶力是可以通過鍛煉來提高的。
小題1:根據(jù)Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time,可知選D。
小題2:根據(jù)Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知選B。
小題3:根據(jù)He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.描述而可知選C。
小題4:根據(jù)But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.描述可知選B。
小題5:根據(jù)Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.描述可知選A。
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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