Fashions in child-care (兒童保育), as all parents know, come and go. Bottle-feeding or mother's milk?  Full-time parental care or a child-minder(兒童保育員)? These problems always trouble the parents a lot. And now, there is a book called Childsplay dealing with the problem of child-care.
The author of Childsplay, Lucy Jackson, believes most school children do some sports at school. And many adults take regular exercise in their free time.
Babies, though, spend most of the time in front of the television or sitting in a push-chair (折疊式嬰兒車) or high chair. If the world were a safer place, every child would run around freely, but that is simply not possible. As a result, they become lazy, overweight and unfit.
Ms. Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise, bad habits will continue into adulthood (成人期 ). She suggests that parents should begin exercising with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music. As children grow, they should follow and exercise program using soft balls, household furniture and play equipment.                                    
Many experts in child development do not agree. They feel that children will learn to run and jump as they play naturally; they do not need planned exercise. They would not be overweight if they ate healthier food. An increasing number of parents, though, are taking their children to exercise classes. The kids jump around with their mothers to disco music.They seem to enjoy themselves, but it is not at all clear if the classes have any effect on their future development.
小題1:According to the passage, the parents do not worry about how to care about their children.
小題2:Childsplay is a book about how to take care of the children.
小題3:Ms. Jackson doesn't believe babies take enough exercise.
小題4:Ms. Jackson encourages parents to take exercise with their babies.
小題5:Though we don’t know if the exercise will have any effect on children future development, some mothers have already taken their children to exercise.

小題1:F
小題2:T
小題3:T
小題4:T
小題5:T

試題分析:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿撕⒆觽儏⒓芋w育鍛煉的問(wèn)題,詳細(xì)介紹了由于缺少體育鍛煉所帶來(lái)的一些問(wèn)題.
小題1:根據(jù)第一段These problems always trouble the parents a lot.及前兩句描述,可知本句表述錯(cuò)誤.
小題2:根據(jù)第一段And now, there is a book called Childsplay dealing with the problem of child-care.描述,可知本句表述正確.
小題3:根據(jù)短文第三段描述,可知杰克遜認(rèn)為孩子們的運(yùn)動(dòng)量不足,故本句表述正確.
小題4:根據(jù)短文第四段She suggests that parents should begin exercising with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music.描述,可知本句表述正確.
小題5:根據(jù)短文最后一段描述,可知盡管不知道這些鍛煉是否會(huì)對(duì)孩子的將來(lái)有影響,一些母親們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始帶他們的孩子參加鍛煉了.故本句描述正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文淺顯易懂,各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I don’t know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.
By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.
On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthur’s English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he had—the page with his name, the drawings and the note.
Arthur wasn’t surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the wind—I can’t wait to find out how they all fit together.”
“That isn’t my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur admitted. “I haven’t been able to think of one yet.”
“Oh, I think you have the seed(種子of a story there,” Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”
That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mike’s dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn’t the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”
Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.
小題1:Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name, the drawings and the note at first?
A.Because he had no time to fit them together.
B.Because he had difficulty in writing a story.
C.Because he wasn’t willing to do his homework.
D.Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing.
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.
B.The small tree will grow into a big one.
C.His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.
D.He can develop his story based on the first draft.
小題3:What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?
A.She is a strict teacherB.She is a wise teacher
C.She is an honest teacherD.She is an energetic teacher
小題4:What can we infer(推斷from the story?
A.Arthur is a shy and quiet student
B.Arthur isn’t very satisfied with his story
C.There will be a storm on Saturday
D.Encouragement is important in teaching

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液態(tài))water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(萬(wàn)億)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
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A.A planet with water.B.A planet similar to the earth.
C.A planet without life.D.A planet near the earth.
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A.is at the right distance from its starB.moves around the earth
C.is as far away from us as the moonD.can be reached in about 220 years
小題3:Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
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C.Gliese 581g and Its StarD.Gliese 581g and Radiation

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


My Classroom Wheel Teachers 2012~2013
Welcome to My Art Class!

My Classroom Mission(任務(wù))
We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. In order to learn, be creative and improve our painting skills, we will have a relaxing classroom.
Name: Kathy Grady   
Email Address: kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab!

My Classroom Mission
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Name: Barbara Pope
Email Address: bpope@iss.k12.nc.us
Welcome toMyPE class!

My Classroom Mission
Be active in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic athlete to get an A in my class. Take part in our sports activities to keep a healthy body and mind. All students will be successful. 
Name: Sherry Cash
Email Address: scash@iss.k12.nc.us
Welcome to the Science Lab!

My Classroom Mission
This year we will learn about science by becoming a scientist. We will do experiments, observe, touch, listen, and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. We will never give up trying!
Name: Denise Harris
Email Address: dharris@iss.k12.nc.us
小題1:In order to improve___________, the students will have a relaxing classroom.
A.painting skillsB.computer programsC.sports activitiesD.science studies
小題2:We can email at ________ to get more information about computer class.
A.dharris@iss.k12.nc.usB.kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
C.bpope@iss.k12.nc.usD.scash@iss.k12.nc.us
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Is learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you don’t want or need to learn too much.
The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you don’t necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (馬拉松). You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.
Let’s get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people with great fluency (流利), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way.
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The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isn’t the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity.
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A.they are especially talented people
B.they don’t want or need to learn too much
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D.they have a chance to go abroad
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A.forget your own goals
B.become a talented language learner
C.get tired of learning it
D.reach your learning goal
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A.Easy Language Learning B.Hard Language Learning
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (輸血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him.
There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person’s blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. People’s blood group, like hair colour, is inherited (繼承) from parents.
Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal donor. On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血漿) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion.
There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O.
小題1:Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? (→ =" giving" blood to)

小題2:Usually, before being given a transfusion, ________.
A.a(chǎn) person needs to receive salt or plasma first
B.a(chǎn) person needs to have a good rest
C.a(chǎn) person needs to have a lot of food and water
D.a(chǎn) person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him
小題3:The third most common blood type among the Europeans is _______.
A.AB.BC.ABD.O
小題4:Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. A person’s blood group depends on his parents.
B. There is only one kind of blood group in a person’s body.
C. About 13 percent of the Europeans have blood group AB.
D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors.
小題5:Which is the best title for the passage?  
A.Blood transfusionB.Blood groups
C.Car accidentsD.Blood group and nationalities

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals(海豹)and otters(水獺)love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
小題1:The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
A.fishesB.plantsC.scienceD.sea animals
小題2:The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
A.dolphinsB.fishC.crocodilesD.sea plants
小題3:Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
A.The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B.The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C.Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
D.Seals and otters like living near the sea.
小題4:What food do seals and otters like eating?
A.Meat.B.Fruits.C.Both fish and sea plants.D.Leaves.
小題5:Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.
A.they are big animalsB.they like playing in the sea
C.they have thick furD.they eat enough food every day

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In the US, 1 you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防員).
Bejing a firefighter is a dangerous job, 4 it doesn’t pay 5 a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娛樂(lè)). So why is the idea of 6 a firefighter so popular with kids?
One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave(勇敢). They risk their own lives (不顧自己的安危) 7 the lives of others.
8 the terrorist attack (恐怖襲擊) in New York 9 September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (驕傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the 10 buildings. They 11 save many lives, but many firemen 12. After the attacks, people 13 the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Dire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters.
To be a firefighter is to be a hero. 14 no surprise that many kids want 15 heroes.
小題1:
A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.whether
小題2:
A.whatB.howC.whereD.why
小題3:
A.be surprisedB.surprisedC.surprisingD.be surprising
小題4:
A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.if
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)s many as B.a(chǎn)s much asC.a(chǎn)s soon asD.a(chǎn)s possible as
小題6:
A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.to become
小題7:
A.saveB.savesC.savedD.to save
小題8:
A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.forD.on
小題10:
A.fellB.feltC.fallsD.falling
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)ble toB.were able toC.can be able toD.were able
小題12:
A.deadB.deathC.diedD.die
小題13:
A.crossB.a(chǎn)crossC.throughD.passed
小題14:
A.This isB.These areC.It’sD.That’s
小題15:
A.to becomeB.becomeC.to getD.get

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.
NASA(美國(guó)航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.
At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.
The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.
Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130℃ to kill bacteria(細(xì)菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.
小題1:NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ______.
A.protect the ISS
B.make the astronauts work harder
C.provide better water and food for the astronauts
D.save the cost of sending water up to the ISS
小題2:At present it costs NASA about ______ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.
A.4.4 thousandB.11 thousand
C.48.4 thousandD.24 million
小題3:Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ______.
A.freezingB.heating
C.shakingD.precipitating(沉淀)
小題4:The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A.water recycling at the ISS
B.the International Space Station
C.a(chǎn) high-tech machine
D.the cost of NASA
小題5:Which of the following sentences is TURE?
A.The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
B.The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.
C.The ISS astronauts use more water than us.
D.The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water.

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