To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day… they will lose all taste of learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, cooking, working on computers, studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees, or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote (投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
【小題1】What's special about the school?
A．There is nobody but students there.
B．All the students are of the same age.
C．There are no classes for the students.
D．There are no rules in the school.
【小題2】What do the students do in the school?
A．They learn everything there from the staff members.
B．They grow up there without learning anything.
C．They spend all the time with their parents.
D．They do whatever they are interested in.
【小題3】The school seems to believe that children________.
A．learn best when they are doing what they want
B．a(chǎn)re too young to learn anything by themselves
C．can look after themselves without any help
D．can't go to college without any hard work
【小題4】The last paragraph wants to tell us that_         .
A．the writer doesn't like the idea of the school
B．the school is quite successful in its work
C．most of the parents don't believe in the school
D．younger students learn better there than older ones
【小題5】The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means_.
A. family   B. money    C. lifestyle   d. job

【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】B
【小題1】D解析:
【主旨大意】本文主要講述了美國(guó)第一家提倡“自主學(xué)習(xí)”的學(xué)校，此類型學(xué)�；纠砟顬槊裰魇焦芾砗妥杂墒浇逃�，教學(xué)特點(diǎn)為弱化班級(jí)概念，混合年齡，以及學(xué)生、教員完全平等的民主式管理。學(xué)校認(rèn)為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)需定式，學(xué)習(xí)完全可以在任何的日常活動(dòng)中進(jìn)行，學(xué)生應(yīng)自主決定學(xué)習(xí)方式和人生方向。
【小題1】主旨理解題。由于瑟谷學(xué)校教學(xué)特點(diǎn)為弱化班級(jí)概念，混合年齡，以及學(xué)生、教員完全平等的民主式管理。故選C。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want”可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校做他們感興趣的事情。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生“自主學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由最后一段可知，80%的學(xué)生能上大學(xué)，甚至每天釣魚(yú)的兩個(gè)學(xué)生，一個(gè)成了音樂(lè)家，另一個(gè)科學(xué)家。說(shuō)明了瑟谷學(xué)校的“自主學(xué)習(xí)”模式是成功的。故選B。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“一個(gè)成了音樂(lè)家，另一個(gè)科學(xué)家”可知，career表示“職業(yè)”，在四外選項(xiàng)中，只有job具有職業(yè)的意思，故選D。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解



To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day… they will lose all taste of learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, cooking, working on computers, studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees, or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote (投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
【小題1】What's special about the school?
A．There is nobody but students there.
B．All the students are of the same age.
C．There are no classes for the students.
D．There are no rules in the school.
【小題2】What do the students do in the school?
A．They learn everything there from the staff members.
B．They grow up there without learning anything.
C．They spend all the time with their parents.
D．They do whatever they are interested in.
【小題3】The school seems to believe that children________.
A．learn best when they are doing what they want
B．a(chǎn)re too young to learn anything by themselves
C．can look after themselves without any help
D．can't go to college without any hard work
【小題4】The last paragraph wants to tell us that_         .
A．the writer doesn't like the idea of the school
B．the school is quite successful in its work
C．most of the parents don't believe in the school
D．younger students learn better there than older ones
【小題5】The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means_.
A. family   B. money    C. lifestyle   d. job

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day… they will lose all taste of learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, cooking, working on computers, studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees, or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote (投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
【小題1】What's special about the school?

A．There is nobody but students there.
B．All the students are of the same age.
C．There are no classes for the students.
D．There are no rules in the school.
【小題2】What do the students do in the school?
A．They learn everything there from the staff members.
B．They grow up there without learning anything.
C．They spend all the time with their parents.
D．They do whatever they are interested in.
【小題3】The school seems to believe that children________.
A．learn best when they are doing what they want
B．a(chǎn)re too young to learn anything by themselves
C．can look after themselves without any help
D．can't go to college without any hard work
【小題4】The last paragraph wants to tell us that_         .
A．the writer doesn't like the idea of the school
B．the school is quite successful in its work
C．most of the parents don't believe in the school
D．younger students learn better there than older ones
【小題5】The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means_.
A. family   B. money    C. lifestyle   d. job

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省要塞中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


Hong Kong has about 40 public(公共的) beaches.  Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Remember: A red flag (旗幟) means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
【小題1】There are _______ public beaches in Hong Kong.
A. about forty   b. about fifty      C. about thirty     D. about twenty
【小題2】We can get to ________ by bus.

A．a(chǎn)ll the public beaches
B．a(chǎn) few public beaches
C．many public beaches
D．most of the public beaches
【小題3】It’s dangerous for children to swim when you see ________.
A．a(chǎn) red flagB．a(chǎn) yellow flagC．a(chǎn) blue flagD．a(chǎn)n orange flag
【小題4】When you see a red flag, you know that __________ there.
A．women should not swim
B．children should not swim
C．nobody should swim
D．a(chǎn)nybody can swim
【小題5】The passage mainly tells us _______ in Hong Kong.
A．the public beaches and swimming
B．the danger of swimming
C．the best beaches
D．the difficulties to go swimming

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Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches yu must take a boat.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:

?Never swim alone.

?Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

?Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

?Don’t stay in the water too long.

Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。

1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.

2.You should swim after a meal.

3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.

4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.

5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a erd flag.

 

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Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:

•Never swim alone.

•Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

•Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

•Don’t stay in the water too long.

Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。

 

 (   )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.

(   )2.You should swim after a meal.

(   )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.

(   )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.

(   )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.

 

 

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