Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a Good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
(   ) 1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A. find friends    B. plant trees   C. get happy    D. keep fit           
(   ) 2. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________.
A. be lovely and cool                 B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money                 D. have good looks
(   ) 3. What is the best title of the text?
A. Teenagers and friendship       B. The good friends around you
C. The trouble of growing up      D. The care and keeping of friends

小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:D

小題1:根據(jù)The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.及上下文描述可知選A。
小題1:根據(jù)A good friend should be kind and patient. 可知選B。
小題1:本文主要描述如何交友和如何維持友誼的問(wèn)題，故選D。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


My favorite animals are elephants. Elephants are   1    living animals on land. There are two kinds of elephants--African elephants and    2    elephants. African elephants are larger than Indian elephants, and they have  3  ears.
Elephants have to eat    4     because they are so big. One elephant can eat between 100    5  1,000 pounds     6    grass in a day! They can live for 60--70 years. There are no bones in the back of    7  feet, only fat. Elephants walk on tiptoe. They can move quietly and walk in the mud   8.
Elephants grow tusks. The tusks are large teeth that stick out of ___9__ mouths. Sometimes, hunters kill elephants   10  the tusks. People use the tusks to make beautiful things and piano keys.
小題1:
A．the biggerB．the biggestC．biggerD．biggest
小題2:
A．AfricaB．AfricanC．IndiaD．Indian
小題3:
A．much largerB．the largestC．largestD．large
小題4:
A．a(chǎn) lot ofB．manyC．a(chǎn) lotD．lots of
小題5:
A．toB．orC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)nd
小題6:
A．ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．onD．to
小題7:
A．elephants’B．elephantsC．elephant'sD．elephant
小題8:
A．hardB．hardlyC．easilyD．easy
小題9:
A．ourB．theirC．itsD．his
小題10:
A．getB．get toC．to getD．getting

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Fun Facts about animals
●After killing an animal, a cheetah waits half an hour to catch its breath.
●The biggest horses are the Shire horses. The tallest on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg.
●The only mammal that can fly is the bat. Bat’s wings are overgrown hands.
●Gorillas are actually very gentle animals although they have bad reputation (聲譽(yù)).
●Gorillas build nests in tree tops to sleep in.
●The rhino has the thickest skin of any animal. Its skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor.
●An elephant’s trunk has no bones in it, only 100,000 muscles!!!
●Elephant babies take 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.
●A kitten is born blind and helpless and stays close to its mother for protection. In just nine weeks, it can grow big enough to leave its mother and look after itself.
●A camel’s hump is actually used to store food. It is made of extra (多余的) fat.
●They have long legs to keep them as far away from the ground as possible
● Bears usually walk on 4 legs, but when they are frightened, they stand up and walk on two legs to make themselves appear bigger.
小題1:After a cheetah kills an animal, it         .
A．waits thirty minutes to catch its breath
B．waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breath
C．eats the food immediately
D．doesn’t eat the food until its friend comes.
小題2:It takes      22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.
A．Baby gorillasB．Baby bears
C．KittensD．Baby elephants
小題3:Which statement is NOT true according to the reading material?
A．The tallest Shire horse on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg.
B．Bat’s wings are overgrown legs.
C．The rhino’s skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor.
D．The camel has long legs to keep them cool in the desert.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Three kids have been learning chemistry for only a few months. But they have already begun to challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) a world famous scientist!
Li Weichi, Huang Runling, and Xiao Yan are from Zhongshan Huaqiao Middle School in Guangdong. They have just found a red cabbage that could be a new kind of acid-base indicator (酸堿指示劑). They want it to take the place of litmus (石蕊) paper.
"We’ve learnt to think of and ask questions about life by ourselves," said Li, "We work well with each other."
British scientist Robert Boyle discovered the use of litmus paper over 300 years ago. Now it is used widely in experiments all over the world.
But when the kids did some experiments in class last winter, they saw that the litmus paper didn’t turn very blue with base matter. It’s hard to get a clear result.
Will there be a better indicator than litmus paper? The three kids decided to try and find out!
How? They went to collect over 40 plants in parks, gardens and markets. Then they ground (研磨) leaves, flowers and stems (莖) to get the pigments (色素) from them.
The kids mixed pigments with acid and base. They spent months watching carefully to see which paper showed the best colour change. They decided it was the litmus paper!
"It’s our first scientific journey, Huang said, "But it makes me want to try harder."
小題1: Whom did the three kids want to challenge?
A．Their chemistry teacher.B．Their headmaster.
C．Robert BoyleD．Thomas Edison
小題2: From the text, a red cabbage is a kind of ____.
A．plantB．a(chǎn)nimalC．paperD．liquid
小題3:What is widely used as the acid-base indicator now?
A．red cabbageB．litmus paper
C．a(chǎn)ny plantD．a(chǎn)ny flower
小題4:The story mainly tells us ____.
A．how to make litmus paperB．a(chǎn)bout the three kids’ spirit
C．scientists were wrongD．the kids are heroes

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For us students who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they
are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here are some①         （建議）：
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.
Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.
Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.
Get enough sleep, and eat ②         （健康）food.
You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports-whatever you enjoy.
Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed!③Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. ④ 你不能改變你已經(jīng)寫的東西！
To this advice, we could add:
If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be“going round and round”-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
小題1:Why do some students hate exams?
                                                                          
小題2:在①處和②處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
①                                 ②                       
小題3:將文中劃線的句子③譯成漢語(yǔ)。
                                                                       
小題4:將短文中劃線的句子④譯成英語(yǔ)。（每空0.5分，共2分）
You                              what you                               .
小題5:請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。（2分）

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Food is very important．Everyone needs to eat well if he wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is knowledge（知識(shí)）．
When we are very young，we start getting knowledge．Kids like watching and listening．Color pictures especially interest them．When kids are older，they enjoy reading．When something interests them，they love to ask questions．
Our minds，like our bodies，always need the best food．Studying on our own brings the most knowledge．
If someone is always telling us answers，we never learn well．When we study correctly（正確地）and get knowledge on our own，we learn more and understand better．
小題1:Everyone needs to eat well because it can help people _____________.
A．to be healthy B．to study well
C．to enjoy learningD．to have a happy life
小題2:Our bodies need _____________.
A．booksB．riceC．foodD．drink
小題3:We start getting knowledge _________.
A．when we are oldB．when we are very young
C．when we are pupilsD．when we are parents
小題4:How do kids get knowledge?
A．They watch.B．They eat．
C．They listen to the teacher．D．They just learn by themselves.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a ___36___shop, no assistant will come near to you and say “Can I help you? ” You ____37____buy anything you don’t want. You may try to ___38____where the book you want is. But if you can’t , the assistant will lead (引導(dǎo) ) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is___39___selling any books at all.
Once a medical student found a very useful book in the shop, ___40____it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, ____41___. So every afternoon, he went there to read___42___at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and ___43____when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in the corner, “I put ____44____ there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he  ___45___ the student to go on with his reading.
小題1:
A．goodB． badC．cheapD．expensive
小題2:
A．shouldn’tB．don’t need toC．mustn’tD．can’t
小題3:
A．look forB．searchC．find outD．find
小題4:
A．surprised atB．not surprised atC．interested inD．not interested in
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or
小題6:
A．eitherB．a(chǎn)lsoC．tooD．a(chǎn)s well
小題7:
A．littleB．a(chǎn) littleC．fewD．a(chǎn) few
小題8:
A．leftB．leaveC．to leaveD．was leaving
小題9:
A．youB．themC．itD．yours
小題10:
A．leftB．letC．helpedD．taught

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A student newspaper reports that most students go to sleep at 1:30 am. Even if that’s an overstatement (夸張), it’s close to the truth. Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard. Some are even “pulling all-nighters” (開(kāi)夜車). These students must hand in their homework the next day but they haven’t done it. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who’s been doing it. One of my classmates did a survey on the topic. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
Maybe our lack(缺乏) of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a rather lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools. I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1:30 am, I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 am. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m a little sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally fully awake. But by 3:00 pm, I’m slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than usual students.
Most American high schools seem to have a similar(相似的) problem with sleepy students. High school classes start at 7:30 am, so students have to get up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can be bad for both grades and health. Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 am.
小題1:What does the underlined sentence “it’s close to the truth” mean?
A．It doesn’t tell the truth. B．It is quite true.
C．It is impossible.D．I don’t think it’s right.
小題2:Why do most of the teens have to stay up late?
A．They play computer games.B．They watch videos late.
C．They have to do a lot of housework.D．They have to do a lot of homework.
小題3:When do students in most American high schools have to get up?
A．At 7:30 am.B．At 6:00 am.C．At 9:00 am.D．At about 7:00 am.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?
A．The writer usually stays up past 1:30 am.
B．The writer usually goes to bed around midnight.
C．The writer usually does a survey.
D．Many American students don’t get enough sleep, so they can have high grades.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Something has to be done to solve the problem of students’ lack of sleep.
B．Many American high school students are sleepy in class.
C．Many kids have too much homework to do.
D．Students can’t play computer games.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam，most of you will go to   36  in a senior high school.  37  are you expecting from senior high?   38  hear what plans some students have for the future.
1.Zhou Jie，15，from Shanghai，“I have heard that although Senior 3 is a   39  year，students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2.I hope there’ll be time to enjoy   40 ，especially tennis. The Tennis Masters（大師）Cup will be held in Shanghai. I’m going to volunteer to help out and I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.”
2.Jin Li，16，from Harbin，“I really enjoy science. I’m crazy about   41  model planes，although I’m not good at   42 .I’ll learn more science in senior high. Anyway. sometime in the future I’m going to build a super model plane!”
3.Wang Ya，15，from Xiamen，“I hope I can be   43 in senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm.  44   most of the girls in my family don’t grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.”
4.Li Fan，15，from Puyang，“I hope I can make more friends. In senior high. I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things   45  them.”
小題1:
A．walkB．studyC．play D．write
小題2:
A．WhenB．HowC．What D．Where
小題3:
A．Let’sB．It’sC．What’s D．That’s
小題4:
A．hotB．hardC．light D．kind
小題5:
A．bookB．showC．photo D．sport
小題6:
A．makingB．sittingC．cooking D．cleaning
小題7:
A．usB．himC．it D．her
小題8:
A．shorterB．strongerC．thinnerD．taller
小題9:
A．SoB．ButC．WhenD．If
小題10:
A．toB．forC．from D．a(chǎn)t

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