短文首字母（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park unhappily. Lots of people passed by but never

s 1.   to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her back  had a strange shape. That’s a hump (駝背)! Perhaps that was the reason w 2.   people just passed by and make no effort (努力)to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low v 3.   said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 4.   , shyly. Then we talked there u  5.  it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me t 6.   of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h  7.  this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m   8.  .

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s  9.  both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s   10.  way we get the same.

 

【答案】

1.stopped

2.why

3.voice

4.back

5.until

6.think

7.heard

8.more

9.share

10.same

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要講述了自己開(kāi)導(dǎo)一位駝背女孩，讓她重新樹(shù)立對(duì)生活的信心的故事。

1.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是停下來(lái)看她為什么如此傷心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞stopped，停止。

2.聯(lián)系前文先行詞the reason 可知定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why，根據(jù)首字母可知填why，為什么。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是她低聲說(shuō)，根據(jù)首字母可知填voice，嗓音。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是她回報(bào)以微笑，根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞back，向后地，來(lái)回地。

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，我們直談到天黑。根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞until，直到。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，但是你讓我想到了一個(gè)天使。短語(yǔ)think of記起，想起，make后接不帶to的不定式做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞think，思考，認(rèn)為。

7.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞heard，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是她不在傷心。短語(yǔ)not……any more，不再……，根據(jù)首字母可知填more此外，更多。

9.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何和其他人分享幸福與悲傷。本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞share，分享。

10.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是用相同的方法。根據(jù)首字母可知填same相同的。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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